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Los corticosteroides (del lat. cortex, —ĭcis, corteza, y esteroide) o corticoides son una variedad de hormonas del grupo de los esteroides producida por la capa fascicular de la corteza de las glándulas suprarrenales y sus derivados. Los efectos de los corticosteroides pueden dividirse en glucocorticoide y mineralocorticoide. [1]
Two main classes of corticosteroids, glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids, are involved in a wide range of physiological processes, including stress response, immune response, and regulation of inflammation, carbohydrate metabolism, protein catabolism, blood electrolyte levels, and behavior. [1]
Prednisone is a glucocorticoid medication mostly used to suppress the immune system and decrease inflammation in conditions such as asthma, COPD, and rheumatologic diseases. [3] . It is also used to treat high blood calcium due to cancer and adrenal insufficiency along with other steroids. [3] . It is taken by mouth. [3]
Legal status. In Wikidata. Glucocorticoids (or, less commonly, glucocorticosteroids) are a class of corticosteroids, which are a class of steroid hormones. Glucocorticoids are corticosteroids that bind to the glucocorticoid receptor [1] that is present in almost every vertebrate animal cell.
Les corticostéroïdes, appelés plus simplement corticoïdes 1, sont des hormones stéroïdiennes sécrétées chez les êtres humains par le cortex des glandes surrénales.
Cortisone is a pregnene (21-carbon) steroid hormone. It is a naturally-occurring corticosteroid metabolite that is also used as a pharmaceutical prodrug. Cortisol is converted by the action of the enzyme corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 2 into the inactive metabolite cortisone
Apr 24, 2023 · Corticosteroids help lower inflammation and reduce immune system activity. They treat conditions like arthritis, lupus, and asthma, but may have side effects. Healthline
