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  1. A 1962 referendum held under the Fifth Republic at the request of President Charles de Gaulle transferred the election of the president of France from an electoral college to a popular vote. Since then, ten presidential elections have taken place.

  2. De Gaulle's father encouraged historical and philosophical debate between his children, and through his encouragement, de Gaulle learned French history from an early age. Struck by his mother's tales of how she cried as a child when she heard of the French capitulation to the Germans at Sedan in 1870 , he developed a keen interest in military ...

  3. Aug 27, 2024 · Charles de Gaulle, French soldier, writer, statesman, and architect of France’s Fifth Republic. He was the leader of the Free French resistance during World War II and served as president of France from 1958 until 1969.

  4. Charles de Gaulle, (born Nov. 22, 1890, Lille, France—died Nov. 9, 1970, Colombey-les-Deux-Églises), French soldier, statesman, and architect of Frances Fifth Republic. He joined the army in 1913 and fought with distinction in World War I.

  5. Apr 2, 2014 · The Vichy regime became infamous for collaborating with the Nazis. A dedicated patriot, de Gaulle did not accept France's surrender to Germany in 1940. He instead fled to England, where he...

  6. Oct 27, 2008 · The strategy of key actors (notably de Gaulle, Pompidou and Mitterrand) shaped France's new bipolar political landscape in the decade after the 1962 presidential election referendum. The contours and features of this new landscape remained recognisable throughout the subsequent evolutions of the Fifth Republic.

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  8. Yet Sarkozy is no more immune than his predecessor from the forces that undermined de Gaulle’s own European vision in his own day, amongst which are the discordant voices at home in France and the difficulty of reaching agreement with both Germany and the UK.

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