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- The culture that had structured Paleo-Indian societies gave way to a new cultural configuration archaeologists call Archaic. The Archaic hunter-gatherer societies were the last cultural tradition that was ubiquitous throughout most of the continent.
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Classical antiquity, historical period spanning from the output of ancient Greek author Homer in the 8th century bce to the decline of the Roman Empire in the 5th century ce. It encompassed Greco-Roman culture, which played a major role in the Mediterranean sphere of influence and in the creation.
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During the 18th and 19th centuries AD, reverence for classical antiquity was much greater in Europe and the United States than it is now. Respect for the ancient people of Greece and Rome affected politics, philosophy, sculpture, literature, theatre, education, architecture, and sexuality.
The Rediscovery of Classical Antiquity. At its height in the second century C.E., the Roman Empire stretched from Britain in the north to Egypt in the south, from Spain in the west to Syria in the east. One in every five people in the ancient world lived under Roman rule.
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Growing awareness of this era known as classical antiquity influenced Renaissance architecture, art, and city planning. It also transformed the study of history and formed the basis of the cultural movement called humanism*.
American artists played a remarkable role in the creation and consumption of antiquity that was part and parcel of the creation of America. The exhibition explores these aspects—antiquities, American collectors, and American artists—through three periods of United States history.
Neoclassicism was a revival of ancient forms and ideas that emerged in late 18th century Europe and North America. Enthusiasm for classical antiquity, stimulated by discoveries at Pompeii and archaeology, inspired political revolutions on two continents.
Today, the oldest history of humanity is summarised under the concept of prehistoric times. This denotes a very long period that goes back at least 2.5 million years in time and that reaches forward as far as the dawn of literate, civilised society in the Near East and Egypt around 3800 bc.
