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- Aristotle used the term oligarchia to designate the rule of the few when it was exercised not by the best but by bad persons unjustly. In this sense, oligarchy is a debased form of aristocracy, which denotes government by the few in which power is vested in the best individuals.
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Jul 27, 2024 · oligarchy, government by the few, especially despotic power exercised by a small and privileged group for corrupt or selfish purposes. Oligarchies in which members of the ruling group are wealthy or exercise their power through their wealth are known as plutocracies.
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While both systems can lead to the concentration of power and potential abuses, aristocracy tends to be more focused on maintaining social hierarchy and preserving traditional values, while oligarchy often prioritizes economic interests and the accumulation of wealth.
Aristotle pioneered the use of the term as meaning rule by the rich, contrasting it with aristocracy, arguing that oligarchy was the perverted form of aristocracy. [4] Types. Minority rule. The consolidation of power by a dominant religious or ethnic minority can be considered a form of oligarchy. [5] .
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Oct 19, 2023 · Broadly speaking, an oligarchy is a form of government characterized by the rule of a few persons or families. More specifically, the term was used by Greek philosopher Aristotle in contrast to aristocracy, which was another term to describe rule by a privileged few.
- Main Difference – Aristocracy vs Oligarchy
- What Is Aristocracy
- What Is Oligarchy
- Difference Between Aristocracy and Oligarchy
Aristocracy and oligarchy are two type of government systems where the society is ruled by a few people. Although these two systems share some similarities, there is a difference based on the ruling party. Aristocracy is a form of government where power is held by the nobility whereas oligarchy is a form of government where power is held by a small...
Aristocracy is derived from the Latin terms aristokratíameaning the rule of the best. As its etymology suggests, the concept of aristocracy first appeared in ancient Greece, and it referred to the rule by the best-qualified citizens. Aristocracy was a favorable form of governance compared to monarchy. It was only in the later centuries (during Midd...
Oligarchy literally means rule of a few. It is a type of government where power is held by a small number of people. These people are usually more powerful and wealthy than the rest of the population. They might be distinguished by royalty, wealth, education, corporate, religious, or military control. Aristotle said that “oligarchy is when men of p...
Origins
Aristocracy: Aristocracy is derived from aristokratíameaning the rule of the best. Oligarchy: Oligarchy is derived from oligarkhia meaning rule of a few.
Definition
Aristocracy: Aristocracy refers to a power structure where the power is held by the nobility. Oligarchy:Oligarchy refers to a power structure where the power is held by a small group of people.
Inheritance
Aristocracy: The authority and power to rule may pass from family. Oligarchy: Inheritance is not a necessary condition.
Feb 22, 2017 · A separation of powers and checks and balances in a Republic, so to speak (a concept well understood via Plato’s chariot metaphor). [3] On a table, the forms look like this (with the note that all lawful forms are mixed to create an ideal mixed-Polity/Republic):
Aristotle used the term oligarchia in a negative sense to refer to a debased form of aristocracy, in which rule was in the hands of a few corrupt or inept individuals. In most classic oligarchies, governing elites were recruited exclusively from a ruling caste, a hereditary social grouping set apart from the rest of society by religion, kinship ...
