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  2. Each branch point (also called an internal node) represents a divergence event, or splitting apart of a single group into two descendant groups. At each branch point lies the most recent common ancestor of all the groups descended from that branch point.

  3. A branch point indicates where two lineages diverged. A lineage that evolved early and remains unbranched is a basal taxon. When two lineages stem from the same branch point, they are sister taxa. A branch with more than two lineages is a polytomy.

  4. A node represents a branching point from the ancestral population. Terminals occur at the topmost part of each branch, and they are labeled by the taxa of the population represented by...

  5. A branch point indicates where two lineages diverged. A lineage that evolved early and remains unbranched is a basal taxon. When two lineages stem from the same branch point, they are sister taxa. A branch with more than two lineages is a polytomy.

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  6. The point where a split occurs in a tree, called a branch point, represents where a single lineage evolved into distinct new ones. Many phylogenetic trees have a single branch point at the base representing a common ancestor of all the branches in the tree.

  7. A phylogenetic tree, phylogeny or evolutionary tree is a graphical representation which shows the evolutionary history between a set of species or taxa during a specific time. [1] [2] In other words, it is a branching diagram or a tree showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species or other entities based upon ...

  8. The point where a split occurs, called a branch point or " node ", represents where a single lineage evolved into distinct new ones. A lineage that evolved early from the root and remains unbranched is called basal taxon. When two lineages stem from the same node, they are called sister taxa.

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