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Sep 8, 2023 · In biology, translation is a step in protein biosynthesis where a genetic code is decoded to produce a particular sequence of amino acids. Learn Translation Definition, Steps, and more. Take the Translation Biology Quiz!
Paper 2 (Poetry and Prose Texts and Imaginative Writing) Revision notes on 4.2.5 Translation for the AQA A Level Biology syllabus, written by the Biology experts at Save My Exams.
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DNA replication and RNA transcription and translation. Translation (mRNA to protein) Overview of translation. tRNAs and ribosomes. Stages of translation. Protein targeting.
- No. The ribosome is the workbench and the mRNA is being moved through the ribosome shifting downwards every codon.
- IF1, Binds to the 30S subunit to the A site, prevents tRNA binding IF2, Binds initiator tRNA (f-Met) and controls its entry to the ribosome at the...
- They don't get translated! The 5' UTR is everything 5' of the start codon. The interesting question is how does the ribosome know which start codon...
- It costs 4n high-energy bonds to make a peptide chain. n= the number of amino acids in the chain. For example: How many high-energy phosphate bonds...
- Great question! The tRNA is released into the cell and can again be joined with an amino acid. (Details on the joining are in the previous section.)
- A release factor (RF) refers to a type of translation factor that triggers translation termination. Release factors fall into two classes; Class I...
- They don't. Polypeptides frequently start with a methionine for reasons that are discussed in this article ... However, the beginnings of many poly...
- Yes, it is. It cannot be considered start codon if it is not AUG at the beginning of first exon. What might confuse is that it does not have to be...
- There are two things that could happen to it. It could go back to the nucleus to be reused, or, if it is detected to have outlived its usefulness,...
The process of translation in biology is the decoding an mRNA message into a polypeptide product. Put another way, a message written in the chemical language of nucleotides is "translated" into the chemical language of amino acids.
Jul 30, 2022 · The process of translation, or protein synthesis, involves the decoding of an mRNA message into a polypeptide product. Amino acids are covalently strung together by interlinking peptide bonds. Each individual amino acid has an amino group (NH 2 ) and a carboxyl (COOH) group.
Jul 31, 2022 · The process of translation is similar in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Here we’ll explore how translation occurs in E. coli, a representative prokaryote, and specify any differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic translation.
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May 11, 2023 · The Albert Team. Last Updated On: May 11, 2023. Understanding the processes of transcription and translation is crucial for comprehending the flow of genetic information within a cell. Transcription involves the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template, while translation converts mRNA into proteins.
