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      • A Roman dictator was an extraordinary magistrate in the Roman Republic endowed with full authority to resolve some specific problem to which he had been assigned.
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  1. A Roman dictator was an extraordinary magistrate in the Roman Republic endowed with full authority to resolve some specific problem to which he had been assigned.

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  3. Roman dictator, in the Roman Republic, a temporary magistrate with extraordinary powers, nominated by one of two consuls on the recommendation of the Senate and confirmed by the Comitia Curiata (a popular assembly). Learn more about Roman dictators in this article.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. A Roman dictator wielded immense powers that far exceeded those of regular magistrates. In fact, Roman dictators were appointed to handle both military and civil issues. The primary responsibility was to address and resolve the crisis that necessitated their appointment.

  5. Aug 24, 2018 · Roman dictators—the Senate-appointed men who held this special position—served for 6 months at a time or shorter, if the emergency took less time, with no co-dictator, but instead, a subordinate Master of the Horse (magister equitum). Unlike the consuls, Roman dictators didn't have to fear retribution at the end of their terms in office, so ...

  6. Mar 17, 2023 · A dictator was a political ruler in ancient Rome who held complete power over the government and people. Dictators were often appointed by the Roman Senate in times of emergency, but they could also be elected by the people.

  7. Dec 11, 2023 · Julius Caesar introduced a number of reforms as dictator: he conducted a new census, enlarged the Roman Senate, granted Roman citizenship to leading citizens of Gaul and Spain, established citizen colonies, and reformed the calendar.

  8. A list of all of the Roman dictators and magistri equitum known from ancient sources. In some cases the names or dates have been inferred by modern historians.

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