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Ability to read "like you speak
- Fluency is the ability to read "like you speak." Hudson, Lane, and Pullen define fluency this way: "Reading fluency is made up of at least three key elements: accurate reading of connected text at a conversational rate with appropriate prosody or expression."
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Dec 12, 2015 · Fluency is a ubiquitous, but a complicated term. This chapter provides an overview of various conceptions of fluency across a range of disciplines and research contexts as well as discusses implications for research, assessment, and instruction.
- Gina Biancarosa, Lina Shanley
- 2016
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The authors review theory and research relating to fluency instruction and development. They surveyed the range of definitions for fluency, primary features of fluent reading, and studies that have attempted to improve the fluency of struggling readers.
- Melanie R. Kuhn, Steven A. Stahl
- 2003
Dec 16, 2016 · After a brief overview of basic fluency research we review effects of processing fluency in three broad areas: metacognition in learning, belief formation, and affect. Within each area, we...
definition of fluency endorsed by the American Speech–Language–Hearing Associa-tion (ASHA) invokes not one, but at least two of the above-mentioned definitions. ASHA (1999) defines fluency as “the aspect of speech production that refers to the continuity, smoothness, rate, and/or effort with which phonologic, lexical, morpho-
- Gina Biancarosa, Lina Shanley
- 2016
Dec 16, 2016 · Processing fluency—the experienced ease with which a mental operation is performed—has attracted little attention in educational psychology, despite its relevance. The present article reviews and integrates empirical evidence on processing fluency that is relevant to school education.
- Rolf Reber, Rainer Greifeneder
- 2017
Nov 9, 2011 · Over the past decade, fluent reading has come to be seen as a central component of skilled reading and a driving force in the literacy curriculum. However, much of this focus has centered on a relatively narrow definition of reading fluency, one that emphasizes automatic word recognition.
Mar 1, 2003 · They surveyed the range of definitions for fluency, primary features of fluent reading, and studies that have attempted to improve the fluency of struggling readers.
