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www.creativebloq.com · features · art-termsArt terms: The ultimate artist's glossary - Creative Bloq
Feb 6, 2020 · Art terms are a fundamental part of creating art because they summarise complicated concepts succinctly. And given that art terms are used by course instructors and educational books across the board, it’s a good idea to get yourself familiar with them if you want to further your skills.
- Plein Air
- Pochade Box
- Archival
- Acid Free
- Lightfast
- Fugitive Pigments
- Tinting Strength
- Viscosity
- Organic vs Inorganic Pigments
- Binder
Plein air is French for “open air” and it refers to painting outside. It’s pronounced “plain air” or “plen air.” I’ve heard artists pronounce it both ways. There are arguments about which way is correct. Plein air painters generally finish a painting in one session, although some artists will return to the same location repeatedly. This is more com...
Pochade box is pronounced “po shod.” Shod is pronounced the same as it is in the word “slipshod.” It’s a French word that roughly translates to “pocket.” So “pochade box” loosely translates to “pocket box.” A pochade box is a small wooden box for painting outdoors, it makes the tools of painting more portable. They’re useful for storing and transpo...
When shopping for art supplies, you may notice that some products are labeled as being “archival.” Archival products are expected to last a long time without any noticeable changes in appearance. For example, “archival paper” is typically acid free which means that it shouldn’t yellow or become brittle as it ages. Archival drawing inks shouldn’t fa...
Art materials that have a neutral pH are advertised as being “Acid Free.” Papers that are acidic will turn yellow and become brittle with age. If you want your artwork to last a long time then you should strive to use acid free paper and adhesives in your work.
Many colorants will fade over time. Certain fabrics can fade if they receive enough direct sunlight. It’s the UV light that causes these dyes to fade. Lightfastness is the materials ability to resist fading. The lightfastness of art supplies is a concern for artists who want their work to last for years. Many art supplies have lightfastness ratings...
Pigments that fade in time are often referred to as being fugitive. Most professional paint manufacturers avoid pigments that are fugitive. I’ve noticed that there are some watercolors and gouache that are fugitive. I believe this is because some commercial art only has to last long enough to be photographed and printed. The fact that it may fade i...
Tinting strength refers to the extent that a pigment will tint a color mixture. A pigment with a high tinting strength would only require a small amount of paint to alter the color. An example of a paint that has high tinting strength is Phthalo Blue. A small touch of Phthalo Blue will tint a much larger proportion of Titanium White. Some artists r...
Viscosity refers to the consistency of the paint. Heavy body acrylic paint has a high viscosity. It has a thick, frosting like consistency similar to oil paint. Low viscosity paint has a thin consistency. Golden High Flow acrylics is a low viscosity acrylic that has a consistency similar to ink. You can change the viscosity of paint by adding vario...
Pigments fall into one of two categories: organic or inorganic. Inorganic pigmentsare the traditional pigments that artists have been using since the beginning of art history. These pigments are naturally occurring and are mined from the Earth. They’re opaque so they have good covering power. Some examples of inorganic pigments are Burnt Umber, Raw...
You can think of binder as the glue that makes the pigment stick to the canvas. It holds the tiny particles of pigment together and creates a solid paint film as it dries. A good analogy is the binder is similar to the cement that holds the gravel together in concrete. It’s generally the binder that gives paint certain characteristics. Linseed oil ...
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- Balance. Balance refers to the distribution of visual weight in a composition. Balance can be symmetrical, where both sides of a composition are even, or asymmetrical, where you can create balance through contrasting elements of different sizes or positions.
- Contrast. Contrast in art refers to the grouping of opposite elements near each other to highlight their differences. When used properly, contrast can help accentuate the difference between the elements in a piece, it can be used applying light versus dark, rough versus smooth, or large versus small.
- Emphasis. Emphasis refers to the design and composition strategy of drawing the viewer’s attention to a particular element or area within an artwork. It’s all about creating a focal point or center of attention and can be achieved by using size, color, texture, or composition to give a sense of spotlight to a certain element in your work.
- Movement. Movement is a fundamental art principle that refers to how the artist guides the viewer’s eye through the canvas. Be it using objects in motion or using composition, movement is a key principle in different art forms but plays a vital role in storytelling and animation.
On this page, we try to demystify 50 key terms that are used to describe art. Learn the difference between the renaissance and romanticism, between abstraction and avant-garde, and between pop-art and post-impressionism.
The meaning of GRIN is to draw back the lips so as to show the teeth especially in amusement or laughter; broadly : smile. How to use grin in a sentence.
Some of them are exceptional examples of representational art. Each artwork depicts a specific subject matter such as a person, a still-life, an animal, or a landscape. Let’s take a look at some of these famous Representational artworks and the artists who created them.
to express or produce by grinning: The little boy grinned his approval of the gift.
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