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Controls, prevents, restrains, arrests, or regulates
- In biology, an inhibiting molecule controls, prevents, restrains, arrests, or regulates, as in “to inhibit an action”. Such molecule is referred to as an inhibitor.
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Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like nucleophile, electrophile, covalent catalysis and more.
Enzymes with active and allosteric sites, regulated by specific molecules. Study with Quizlet and memorise flashcards containing terms like What are enzyme inhibitors?, Define competitive inhibition., What is noncompetitive inhibition? and others.
Competitive inhibition (definition) Click the card to flip 👆. - Inhibitor competes with substrate for active site of enzyme. - Inhibitor has structural similarity to substrate. - Binds ONLY to free enzyme. - Many drugs are competitive inhibitors (e.g. statins -> competitively inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis) Click the card to flip 👆.
Inhibitor (I) A compound that binds to an enzyme and interferes with its activity. -can act by preventing the formation of the ES complex or by blocking the chemical reaction that leads to the formation of product. -Inhibitors are small molecules that bind reversibly to the enzyme they inhibit.
When an inhibitor mimics the substrate and occupies the active site of the enzyme, this is referred to as _____ inhibition.
Molecules that increase the activity of an enzyme are called activators, while molecules that decrease the activity of an enzyme are called inhibitors. There are many kinds of molecules that block or promote enzyme function, and that affect enzyme function by different routes. Competitive vs. noncompetitive.
Mar 1, 2021 · In general, “to inhibit” means to “hold in or back”. In biology, an inhibiting molecule controls, prevents, restrains, arrests, or regulates, as in “to inhibit an action”. Such molecule is referred to as an inhibitor.
