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      • Repression is a key concept of psychoanalysis, where it is understood as a defense mechanism that "ensures that what is unacceptable to the conscious mind, and would if recalled arouse anxiety, is prevented from entering into it."
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  1. May 26, 2024 · In psychology, repression refers to the unconscious mechanism by which the mind prevents certain thoughts, memories, or feelings from entering conscious awareness. It is a defense mechanism proposed by Sigmund Freud to protect the individual from potentially distressing or harmful content.

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    • History of Repression
    • Signs of Repression
    • How Repression Is Used
    • Impact of Repression
    • Controversies About Repression
    • A Word from Verywell

    In order to understand how repression works, it is important to look at how Sigmund Freud viewed the mind. Freud conceived of the human mind as being much like an iceberg. The top of the iceberg that you can see above the water represents the conscious mind. The part of the iceberg that is submerged below the water, but is still visible, is the pre...

    Freud suggested that physical symptoms could be associated with repression. Subsequent research has linked an array of signs and symptoms with repressed emotions. These include: 1. High blood pressure 2. Skin conditions 3. Fatigue 4. Obesity 5. Headache 6. Dizziness 7. Back, neck, chest, and abdominal pain Psychologically, repression can lead to fe...

    Repression is one way the mind can deal with difficult thoughts or emotions. And in some cases, that is helpful. One review of research concluded that distorting reality through repression most often helps improve psychological and social functioning. People who have what is known as a repressive coping style tend to experience less depression and ...

    Research has supported the idea that selective forgetting is one way that people block awareness of unwanted thoughts or memories.One way this can occur is through what is referred to as retrieval-induced forgetting. Retrieval-induced forgettingoccurs when recalling certain memories causes other related information to be forgotten. So repeatedly ca...

    The notion of repressed memories, or the existence of memories that are so painful or traumatic that they are kept out of conscious awareness, has been a controversial topic in psychology.

    While Freud believed that lifting repression was the key to recovery, this has not been supported by research. Instead, some experts believe that bringing repressed material to light can be the first step toward change. Understanding something, after all, is not enough to fix a problem. But it can lead to further efforts that may result in real rel...

  3. Repression is a key concept of psychoanalysis, where it is understood as a defense mechanism that "ensures that what is unacceptable to the conscious mind, and would if recalled arouse anxiety, is prevented from entering into it."

  4. Jul 25, 2007 · Repression is the general term that is used to describe the tendency to inhibit the experience and the expression of negative feelings or unpleasant cognitions in order to prevent one’s positive self-image from being threatened (‘repressive coping style’).

    • Bert Garssen
    • 10.1007/s10865-007-9122-7
    • 2007
    • J Behav Med. 2007 Dec; 30(6): 471-481.
  5. Aug 18, 2020 · It deconstructs Freud’s unitary concept of repression into four implicit binaries and updates his proposals in the light of contemporary psychoanalytic theory. The paper offers clear guidelines for clinical applications of these ideas.

    • Salman Akhtar
    • salman.akhtar@jefferson.edu
    • 2020
  6. In this chapter, the author reviews Sigmund Freud’s foundational theory of repression, exploring its clinical relevance.

  7. Dec 9, 2008 · Examples are given in relation to the first formulations of the key psychoanalytic concept of “repression”. Some comparisons are made between Freud's first formulations of “repression” and Moscovici's first formulations of “social representation”. Questions of historical origins are central to the theory of social representations.