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      • The state Shoreline Management Act (SMA) defines a special category of shorelines where statewide interests take priority and specific uses are preferred. These "shorelines of statewide significance" include certain marine areas and larger streams, rivers, and lakes in Washington.
      ecology.wa.gov › Water-Shorelines › Shoreline-coastal-management
  1. Private and public activities along Washington's shorelines are governed by a number of laws passed by the Washington Legislature and rules written by state agencies. This page provides links to laws and rules applicable to shoreline activities.

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  3. The Shoreline Management Act (SMA) requires all counties and most towns and cities with shorelines to develop and implement Shoreline Master Programs. The law also defines our role in reviewing and approving local programs.

  4. The Shoreline Management Act (SMA), like the State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA), was enacted in 1971, and its purpose is to manage and protect the shorelines of the state by regulating development in the shoreline area.

  5. There are three different types of marine areas considered to be shorelines of statewide significance: Pacific Ocean coastline, from Cape Disappointment to Cape Flattery — including all the harbors, bays, estuaries, and inlets seaward from the ordinary high water mark and all associated shorelands.

  6. Shoreline modifications are generally related to construction of a physical element such as a dike, breakwater, dredged basin, or fill, but they can include other actions such as clearing, grading, application of chemicals, or significant vegetation removal.

  7. The Ordinary High Water Mark (OHWM) is an important term for defining SMA jurisdiction. OHWM is used to determine shoreline jurisdiction, implement regulations, and establish shoreline buffers and setbacks. The OHWM is defined in RCW 90.58.030(2)(b), copied at the end of this chapter.

  8. Shoreline management in Washington centers on a state law ratified by voters known as the Shoreline Management Act (SMA) and local policies and regulations embodied in a Shoreline Master Program.

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