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Feb 14, 2024 · Buttress Architecture is formed by using buttresses as the elements of support in the building. A buttress is an architectural structure built against or projecting from a wall that serves to support or reinforce the wall.
Buttress, in architecture, exterior support, usually of masonry, projecting from the face of a wall and serving either to strengthen it or to resist the side thrust created by the load on an arch or a roof. In addition to their practical functions, buttresses can be decorative, both in their own.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The flying buttress consists of two main components: the flying arch and the buttress. The flying arch extends from the upper part of the wall to meet the buttress, which is an external, solid structure that rests on a firm foundation.
- Alure
- Arrow Loop
- Bailey
- Ballista
- Barbican
- Bartizan
- Batter
- Battlements
- Buttress
- Crenellations
The walkway along the higher and interior part of a wall which often gives access to the higher floors of towers within the wall. Typically protected by battlements.
The narrow window of a wall or tower through which arrows and crossbow bolts could be fired. Usually a vertical slit, sometimes with a short horizontal slit to improve sighting.
The courtyard of a castle containing the principal buildings, including sometimes a tower keep, which may be surrounded by its own fortified wall.
A large, fixed crossbow which fired large wooden bolts or iron-headed bolts. Used by both attackers and defenders.
A short stretch of fortification outside the castle, especially used to provide extra protection for gates.
A turret which overhangs the wall below. Common at the juncture of two walls, they provide extra defensive visibility.
The angled additional base to a wall or tower which increases the difficulty in climbing or dismantling the wall by attackers. See Talus.
The crenellated top row of stones on a wall or tower. The merlons (raised section) and crenets (gaps) alternate to provide both cover and a line of fire for defenders.
A stone support of a wall, needed when the wall carries a roof or vault, or to provide extra defensive stability against dismantling or bombardment by attackers.
The top row of stones on a wall or tower which alternate between merlons (raised sections) and crenets (gaps) to provide both cover and a line of fire for defenders.
- Mark Cartwright
The primary purpose of a flying buttress is to provide structural support to tall stone buildings, particularly cathedrals and churches with vaulted ceilings. These architectural elements help counteract the outward thrust exerted by the weight of the roof or vault, preventing the walls from collapsing outward.
but·tress / ˈbətris / • n. a projecting support of stone or brick built against a wall. ∎ fig. a source of defense or support: there was a demand for a new stable order as a buttress against social collapse.
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What is a buttress in architecture?
What is a flying buttress in Gothic architecture?
What does buttress mean?
What is a flying buttress?
Flying buttresses were inclined masonry bars supported by half arches. They extended ("flew") from the upper part of exterior walls to piers that would support the weight of the roof. Rather than being stuck to the side of the building, flying buttresses formed beautiful arches leading away from the building.
