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How does drug use affect a person's mental health?
Is drug and alcohol use in the workplace a problem?
How does substance use affect the industry?
How does drug addiction affect the body?
Oct 19, 2020 · 1. Introduction. Workaholism is a public health concern [ 1, 2, 3] with putative deleterious health outcomes among workers [ 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ]. Workaholism, as an unconstructive way of involvement with work, is negatively influencing employees all over the world [ 11, 12 ].
- Overview
- Physical effects of drug misuse
- Mental effects of drug misuse
- What is substance use disorder?
- How to get help
- Treatment
- Frequently asked questions
- Summary
Substance use disorder can lead to short- and long-term negative health effects. These can be physical and mental, ranging from moderate to severe. They will depend on the substance a person had been using.
•alcohol
•cannabis
•cocaine
•heroin
•hallucinogens
Psychoactive drugs are chemical compounds that affect the mind and body.
Taking different drugs may cause:
•changes in coordination
•blood pressure and heart rate changes
•feelings of being more awake or sleepy
•improved sociability
Long-term SUD may affect a person’s memory, behavior, learning, consciousness, and concentration.
Substances, such as alcohol, cannabis, stimulants, and opioids, are psychoactive drugs that may change an individual’s brain function and structure after chronic use. This can result in cognitive and behavioral changes and deficits that may remain even after someone stops using.
The exact mental or cognitive effects of SUD may vary depending on the type of drug and the duration of use.
SUD may also exacerbate symptoms of other mental disorders, and early drug use is a strong risk factor for the later development of substance use disorders. It may also be a risk factor for developing other mental illnesses.
To get a diagnosis of SUD, a person has to qualify for 11 criteria that the DSM-5 outlines.
These include:
•using more of a substance than a person intends or using it for longer than they mean to
•trying to cut down or stop using the substance but being unable to
•experiencing intense cravings or urges to use the substance
•needing more of the substance to get the desired effects (tolerance)
Finding the right treatment program may feel overwhelming. Here are a few things a person can consider when seeking treatment for SUD.
•Consider whether inpatient or outpatient services would be most suitable.
•Find local treatment centers using the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s treatment finder tool.
•Know that state-run treatment centers and programs may be free of charge.
SUD is a complex but treatable disease that affects a person’s cognitive function and behavior. No single treatment is right for everyone.
However, effective treatment for SUD should address all of a person’s mental and physical health needs.
Treatment aims to help individuals develop a healthier relationship with drugs, helping them live productive lives in relationships with their family, work, and society.
Treatment may involve some of the following components:
•Medications: Can help minimize withdrawal symptoms and prevent the return to unsafe use.
•Behavioral counseling: Helps individuals modify their attitudes and behaviors related to substance use, increase healthy life skills, develop problem-solving skills, and stick to treatment plans.
How do I know if I or someone I know is misusing drugs?
Healthcare professionals use 11 criteria to determine if an individual has SUD. Some of them include: •using more of a substance than a person intends •using it for longer than they mean to •trying to cut down or stop using the substance but being unable to •experiencing intense cravings or urges to use the substance •needing more of the substance to get the desired effects •developing withdrawal symptoms when not using the substance
What are the risk factors for drug misuse?
Certain factors may increase an individual’s risk for SUD. These risk factors include: •family history of substance use •difficulties with parental monitoring •parents substance use •family rejection of sexual orientation or gender identity •association with substance-using peers •lack of school connectedness •academic achievement difficulties •childhood sexual abuse •mental health issues
SUD can affect several aspects of a person’s physical and psychological health.
Certain substances may lead to drowsiness and slow breathing, while others may cause insomnia, paranoia, or hallucinations. Chronic substance use has links to cardiovascular, kidney, and liver disease.
In addition to physical and mental effects, substance use can adversely affect a person’s relationships, home and work life, and mental health.
Care providers should tailor treatment to a person’s needs. Community-based organizations and state-funded treatment programs usually involve a combination of behavioral therapy, group therapy, and medication.
Mar 8, 2024 · Substance Misuse and Problems in the Workplace. Besides negatively impacting the lives of the person addicted to drugs or alcohol—and their family and friends—substance use negatively affects U.S. industry in several ways, including: 7. A loss of productivity and job performance. Workplace accidents and injuries. Employee absenteeism. High ...
Mar 21, 2024 · People with drug addictions continue to use drugs compulsively, despite the negative effects. Substance abuse has many potential consequences, including overdose and death. Learn about the effects of drug addiction on the mind and body and treatment options that can help.
- Laura Dorwart
Drug and alcohol use in the workplace poses a problem of considerable practical interest; research on this issue, however, has lagged behind. The purpose of this article is to review extant research, highlight controversial issues, and provide suggestions for future studies.
- Michael M. Harris, Laura L. Heft
- 1992
Brain areas affected by drug use include: The basal ganglia, which play an important role in positive forms of motivation, including the pleasurable effects of healthy activities like eating, socializing, and sex, and are also involved in the formation of habits and routines.
effects of drug use? Drug use can lead to serious changes in the brain that affect how a person thinks and acts. It can also cause other medical problems, even death. Some drugs can cause heart disease, cancer, lung problems, and mental health conditions, like depression. A few drugs can even kill cells in your brain and
