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Jul 23, 2024 · Pharaohs were kings of ancient Egypt. Though the term pharaoh referring to the king was not used in ancient Egypt until the New Kingdom period (c. 1539–c. 1077 bce), it is now used for all kings of ancient Egypt on the basis of its use in the Hebrew Bible. The list below includes Egyptian rulers.
Ancient Egyptian king lists. Modern lists of pharaohs are based on historical records and, including Ancient Egyptian king lists and later histories, such as Manetho 's Aegyptiaca, as well as archaeological evidence.
Throne NamePersonal NameCommentsReignFounded the 13th Dynasty. His reign is ...1802–1800 BC [ 113]Mehibtawy SekhemkarePerhaps a brother of Sekhemre Khutawy ...1800–1796 BC [ 113]Sobek [...]Attested on a Nile record from Semna.1796 BCAmenemhat VRuled for 3 to 4 years [ 113]1796–1793 BC [ 113]Here's a chronological list of the 25 most famous Egyptian pharaohs. The list starts with Narmer and ends with Cleopatra VII.
- Dirk Laukens
This is a list of the pharaohs of Ancient Egypt. It starts in the Early Dynastic Period, before 3100 BC. It ends with the Ptolemaic Dynasty, when Egypt became a province of Rome under Augustus in 30 BC. The dates given are approximate. The list of pharaohs uses the dates of Ancient Egypt, developed by the Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology.
- Pharaoh Sneferu (c. 2613–2589 BCE) Sneferu was the founder of the Fourth Dynasty and the father of Khufu (Cheops), who built the Great Pyramid in Giza.
- Pharaoh Khufu (Cheops) (c. 2589–2566 BCE): Khufu is perhaps the most famous Old Kingdom pharaoh, known for commissioning the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
- Pharaoh Djedefre (c. 2566–2558 BCE): Djedefre, the son of Khufu, succeeded his father and built a pyramid at Abu Rawash. His reign is relatively short and marked by some historical controversies and uncertainties.
- Pharaoh Khafre (c. 2558–2532 BCE): Khafre, the son of Khufu, is best known for constructing the second-largest pyramid at Giza, often referred to as the Pyramid of Khafre.
“A chronological list of the rulers and pharaohs of Ancient Egypt and Nubia based on kings lists kept by the ancient Egyptians: the Palermo Stone, the Abydos Kings List, and the Turin Canon.”
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A Guide to Their Names, Reigns, and Dynasties Stephen Quirke,2010-11 This is an accessible and informative guide to the major pharaohs of Ancient Egypt, their names and their cartouches. It is a concise guide arranged chronologically. It is illustrated with colour photographs for the first time.
