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- DictionaryEt al./ˌed ˈäl/
abbreviation
- 1. and others (used especially in referring to academic books or articles that have more than one author): "the conclusions of Gardner et al"
Et al. typically stands in for two or more names, especially in bibliographical information. It's preceded by a comma only when more than one name is listed (as in cases in which two or more texts are authored by the same person or by people with the same surname):
Jun 20, 2023 · Et al. is an abbreviation for et alia (neuter plural). But it can also be an abbreviation for et alii (masculine plural), or et aliae (feminine plural). This phrase means and others. Most commonly, et al. indicates other contributors (authors, editors, etc.) in a bibliographic list, such as “Feynman, Hawking, Sagan, et al.”
Jul 24, 2017 · abbreviation for et alia: and others. It is used in formal writing to avoid a long list of names of people who have written something together: The method is described in an article by Feynman et al. SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases. Also, extra, and in addition. added. additionally. again. along. else. et cetera. etc. excess. filler.
Feb 17, 2020 · What does “et al.” mean? “ Et al. ” is an abbreviation of the Latin term “et alia,” which means “and others.” It’s used in source citations to save space when there are too many authors to name them all.
Jul 17, 2019 · Et al. essentially means “and others,” "extra," or "in addition." It is the abbreviated form of the Latin expression et alia (or et alii or et aliae, the masculine and feminine form of the plural, respectively). The abbreviation et al. often appears in academic documents.
Oct 11, 2023 · Et al. is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase et alia or et alii, which translates to and others or and colleagues. The use of Latin abbreviations in academic writing dates back to the Renaissance period when Latin was the lingua franca of scholars.
Definitions of et al adverb and others ('et al.' is used as an abbreviation of `et alii' (masculine plural) or `et aliae' (feminine plural) or `et alia' (neuter plural) when referring to a number of people)
Definition of et al. abbreviation in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.
Discover More. Word History and Origins. Origin of et al. 1. < Latin et aliī (masculine plural), et alia (neuter plural) Origin of et al. 2. From Latin et alibi. Discover More. Example Sentences. To an audience destabilized by seismic changes in the culture, he brings the assurance (and the threat) that Obama et al. From The Daily Beast.
Oct 1, 2022 · What Does “Et Al.” Mean? Et al. is the abbreviated version of the Latin phrase “et alia” which translates to “and others” in English. This phrase is mainly found in formal writing and documentation to cite the authors and editors of a particular piece of work.
