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Why is Georges Cuvier regarded as the father of paleontology?
Who was Georges Cuvier?
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What was Cuvier's theory of evolution?
In his Essay on the Theory of the Earth (1813) Cuvier proposed that now-extinct species had been wiped out by periodic catastrophic flooding events. In this way, Cuvier became the most influential proponent of catastrophism in geology in the early 19th century. [3]
The fossil evidence led him to propose that periodically the Earth went through sudden changes, each of which could wipe out a number of species. Cuvier established extinctions as a fact that any future scientific theory of life had to explain.
May 9, 2024 · “Leçons d’anatomie comparée” Subjects Of Study: animal. catastrophism. fossil. taxonomy. Georges Cuvier (born August 23, 1769, Montbéliard [now in France]—died May 13, 1832, Paris, France) was a French zoologist and statesman, who established the sciences of comparative anatomy and paleontology.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about Georges Cuvier, a French naturalist who founded vertebrate paleontology and the comparative method of biology. He rejected organic evolution and established extinction as a fact, based on his anatomical knowledge and fossil studies.
Jul 10, 2013 · Georges Cuvier was a French anatomist and paleontologist who developed a system of classification based on functional integration and correlation of parts. He rejected the possibility of transmutation of species and influenced the reception of Darwin's theory of evolution.
Lived 1769 – 1832. Georges Cuvier is regarded as the father of paleontology. He convinced a skeptical scientific world of the reality of species extinction. He used comparative anatomy, a science he pioneered, to reconstruct extinct animals - for example, he established from drawings that a fossil he named pterodactyl was a flying reptile. He
Though the theory did not last, Cuvier’s work put paleontology on a firm empirical foundation. As Napoleon’s inspector of public instruction, he helped establish France’s provincial universities, and he also served as chancellor of the University of Paris. fossil Summary.
