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The history of slavery in Texas began slowly at first during the first few phases in Texas' history. Texas was a colonial territory, then part of Mexico, later Republic in 1836, and U.S. state in 1845. The use of slavery expanded in the mid-nineteenth century as White American settlers, primarily from the Southeastern United States, crossed the ...
- 1519-1543
- 1821-1836
- 1684-1689
- 1690-1821
Texas's enslaved population grew rapidly: while there were 30,000 enslaved people in Texas in 1845, the census lists 58,161 enslaved African Americans in 1850. The number had increased to 182,566 by 1860. Most enslaved people in Texas were brought by white families from the southern United States. Some enslaved people came through the domestic ...
Jan 1, 1996 · Slavery. Texas was the last frontier of chattel slavery in the United States. In the fewer than fifty years between 1821 and 1865, the "Peculiar Institution," as Southerners called it, spread over the eastern two-fifths of the state, an area nearly as large as Alabama and Mississippi combined. Slavery thus linked Texas inextricably with the Old ...
Jan 26, 2023 · This guide highlights resources for African American genealogy research at TSLAC. The sections on this page are arranged in reverse chronological order. Starting with more recent records is generally most helpful for researching records of formerly enslaved individuals. Other materials that can help with your family history research are ...
Oct 8, 2018 · News from Texas A&M University. Through the painstaking process of ethnographic and archival research, Roberts has found more than 550 freedom colonies established by the almost 200,000 newly freed African-Americans living in Texas just after the abolition of slavery.
African Americans have been part of the landscape of Texas for as long as Europeans and their descendants. Spanning a period of more than five centuries, African American presence began in 1528 with the arrival of Estevanico, an African slave who accompanied the first Spanish exploration of the land in the southwestern part of the United States that eventually became Texas.
Jul 17, 2007 · Freedmen’s settlements, otherwise known as Black settlements, freedom colonies, or freedmen’s towns, are historically significant communities founded across the South, including Texas, from 1865 to 1930. Black Texans obtained the land upon which these settlements were founded via cash purchase or adverse possession, often in flood-prone ...
