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  1. According to legend, Korea's first kingdom, Gojoseon (then called Joseon ), was founded in 2333 B.C.E. by Dangun, who is said to be descended from heaven. However, Korea's history has been one of constant struggle between forces of unification and division.

  2. Main articles: History of North Korea and History of South Korea. Beginning with Syngman Rhee in 1948, a series of autocratic governments took power in South Korea with American support and influence. With the coup of Park Chung Hee in 1961, a new economic policy began.

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  4. Korean society historically has prized learning and the well educated, yet education was not widely available to all until after the Korean War. As late as 1945, less than 20 percent of Koreans had received formal education of any kind. The modern education system is based on a 1968 charter that identifies education as an important aspect of ...

  5. The history of education in Korea can be traced back to the Three Kingdoms of Korea, or even back to the prehistoric period. Both private schools and public schools were prominent. Public education was established as early as the 400 AD.

  6. History of Education in South Korea. Pre-division period. Education has been present throughout the history of Korea ( -1945). Public schools and private schools have been both present. Modern reforms to education began in the late 19th century. Post-war years.

  7. History of Korea. The history of Korea traces back to the Lower Paleolithic era, with the earliest known human activity on the Korean Peninsula and in Manchuria occurring roughly half a million years ago. [ 1] The Neolithic period began after 6000 BCE, highlighted by the advent of pottery around 8000 BCE.

  8. Japanese Colonial Rule and U.S.-Soviet Occupation. (1910~1948) In 1905, in the wake of the Russo-Japanese War, the Japanese government unilaterally declared that Korea would henceforth be a Japanese protectorate. In August 1910, this status was altered, and Korea became a formal colony of the Japanese empire.

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