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May 3, 2024 · The division of Korea into North Korea and South Korea is a pivotal event that reshaped the Northeast Asian region and has had lasting global implications. Understanding the historical context and the major events that led to and resulted from the division requires an exploration of early 20th-century geopolitical dynamics, the impact of World War II, and the Cold War tensions.
How did North Korea and South Korea turn out so differently? Learn about the history of Korea after World War II and how economic policies shaped the region.
Main articles: History of North Korea and History of South Korea. Beginning with Syngman Rhee in 1948, a series of autocratic governments took power in South Korea with American support and influence. With the coup of Park Chung Hee in 1961, a new economic policy began.
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- Prehistory
- Gojoseon
- North and South States
- Japanese Occupation
- References
Main article: Prehistory of Korea Archaeological evidence shows that hominids first inhabited the Korean Peninsula 700,000 years ago, though some North Koreans claim it may have been inhabited for 1,000,000 years. Tool-making artifacts from the Paleolithic period (700,000 B.C.E. to 40,000 B.C.E.) have been found in present-day North Hamgyong, South...
Main articles: Gojoseon, Dangun According to legend, Korea's first kingdom, Dangun founded Gojoseon (then called Joseon), in 2333 B.C.E., in southern Manchuria and northern Korean peninsula. By 2000 B.C.E., painted designs evidence a new pottery culture in Manchuria and northern Korea.
Post-668 Silla kingdom is often referred to as Unified Silla, though the term North-South States, in reference to Balhae, is also used.
In 1910 Japan effectively annexed Korea by the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty. Japan still asserts the legality of the treaty, while Korea has declared the treaty invalid since Emperor Gojong never applied the royal seal as required. Japan violated international convention by extorting Korea's compliance to the treaty. Japan controlled Korea under a...
Diamond, Jared. Japanese Roots, Discover19:6 (June 1998). Retrieved February 19, 2013.Han, Chang-Gyun. 한국의 선사시대에 대한 북한 고고학계의 동향과 시각-구석기시대와 신석기시대를 중심으로- Trend and Perspective of Korean Prehistoric Study in North Korea.한국고대사연구 (25) (March 2002): 5-27 (in Korean)Henthorn, William E. A History of Korea. New York: Free Press, 1974. ISBN 978-0029146101Hulbert, Homer B., and Clarence Norwood Weems. History of Korea. New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1962. ASIN B000PC3KY6Korea - Division, Geography, History: The Cairo Declaration, issued on December 1, 1943, by the United States, Great Britain, and China, pledged independence for Korea “in due course.” This vague phrase aroused the leaders of the Korean provisional government in Chongqing to request interpretation from the United States. Their request, however, received no answer. At the Yalta Conference ...
Feb 9, 2018 · Updated: June 25, 2021 | Original: February 9, 2018. North and South Korea have been divided for more than 70 years, ever since the Korean Peninsula became an unexpected casualty of the...
Apr 4, 2024 · The Foundation (1945-1960) The modern history of South Korea begins with its liberation from Japanese occupation in 1945. The subsequent division of the Korean Peninsula at the 38th parallel by the United States and the Soviet Union sowed the seeds for the Korean War (1950-1953), a devastating conflict that resulted in massive casualties and left the South in ruins.
