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- Each page or image is created by carving a wooden block to leave only some areas and lines at the original level; it is these that are inked and show in the print, in a relief printing process.
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Woodcut. The oldest form of printmaking, woodcut is a relief process in which knives and other tools are used to carve a design into the surface of a wooden block. The raised areas that remain after the block has been cut are inked and printed, while the recessed areas that are cut away do not retain ink, and will remain blank in the final print.
- History
- The Floating World
- The Printing Process
- Drawing and Copying
- Woodblocks and Block Cutting
- Coloring and Printing
- Preservation
- Admiring!
Woodblock printing was initially a technique for text or images, black and white printing, originating from China. It goes back as far as the 7th century CE and was used mostly for the spreading of religious materials, but not exclusively. Evidence of woodblock printing appeared in Korea and Japan soon afterward. Here many books were printed and pu...
However, it was in the Edo period (1603-1868) when this technique became popular. It depicted the ukiyo-e, which translates as the “floating world.” In the beginning, after printing the images in black, the ukiyo-e artists colored images by hand using watercolor. Hishikawa Moronobu (1618–1694) was the first one to produce ukiyo-e woodblock prints, ...
The process of printing Japanese stamps was undertaken by an entire publishing organization. The publisher would commission the artist to design an image. Then the carver or cutter would cut the woodblocks. In the end, the printer inked the woodblocks onto the washi paper – handmade paper from the inner bark of the gampi tree.
First of all, it is important to know that the artist must take into consideration the entire process in order to produce a good preliminary sketch. The artist makes the original sketch (genga) from nature, first on silk, then on paper. In older times, the artist drew their original picture on paper with black sumi ink. After that, the colors were ...
Cherry wood is desirable because it is easier to handle and less brittle, and very convenient for cutting and printing. It also has a special quality that gives nokori-enogu, that is the power to retain a part of the pigment after printing. The paper with the outline drawing (sen-gaki) is pasted on the woodblock face down, the lines showing through...
Color printing arrived in books in the 1720s and single-sheet prints in the 1740s, with a different block and printing for each color. The various portions of the picture requiring the same color are to be cut on one block. A kyogo is used for every color required, to indicate the parts to be used for that color. If the print calls for twenty diffe...
Japanese prints are very susceptible to fading, so protecting them should be a primary concern of collectors and curators. To correctly store the prints is to put each print within a pH-neutral paper folder and store it stacked with others inside rigid solanders. The papers and the linings of the boxes must all be made of acid-free (pH-neutral) mat...
One of the beauties of looking at Japanese prints is to hold them in your hands, feel the paper, examine the back, and so on. This should always be done with two hands, one on each side of the print, with a gentle grip, taking care not to crease, dent, or otherwise harm the print.
Background Information. The Ukiyo-e (Woodblock) Printing Process. Woodblock printmaking was a complex process involving the collaboration of several people: publisher, artist, carver, and printer. View Gallery. 1 Photos.
woodcut, technique of printing designs from planks of wood incised parallel to the vertical axis of the wood’s grain. It is one of the oldest methods of making prints from a relief surface, having been used in China to decorate textiles since the 5th century ce.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Woodblock printing or block printing is a technique for printing text, images or patterns used widely throughout East Asia and originating in China in antiquity as a method of printing on textiles and later paper.
Woodblock printing came to Japan during the eighth century and became the primary method of printing from the eleventh to the nineteenth centuries. As in China, the technology was first used to duplicate Buddhist texts and then later, books of Chinese origin. It was not until the 1500s that books originally in Japanese began to be printed.
