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  1. Dec 5, 2022 · Their story is inextricably tied to the history of America’s first transcontinental railroad. Hundreds of thousands of bison were slaughtered by hunters, travelers and U.S. troops. Trains shipped bison carcasses back east for machine belts, tongues as a delicacy, and bones as fertilizer.

  2. Millions of wild buffalo once roamed the American West. From Mexico to Canada, bison populated the continent long before people settled there.

  3. The American bison (Bison bison; pl.: bison), also called the American buffalo or simply buffalo (not to be confused with true buffalo), is a species of bison native to North America. It is one of two extant species of bison, alongside the European bison.

  4. May 19, 2014 · The Fish and Wildlife Service estimates that North American bison, which early settlers called “buffalo” because of their resemblance to Asian and African buffaloes, comprised a herd of 30...

    • Rebecca Onion
  5. Mar 13, 2017 · March 13, 2017. When did North America become a home where the ancestors of buffalo roamed? Between 195,000 and 135,000 years ago, according to a study published Monday that reports on the...

  6. It is believed that buffalo crossed over a land bridge that once connected the Asian and North American continents. Buffalo slowly moved southward through the centuries, eventually reaching as far as Mexico and as far east as the Atlantic Coast, extending south to Florida.

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  8. May 21, 2023 · The American bison (also called a buffalo) is iconic, yet what do we know about them? Get to know the bison and how we're helping protect them across the U.S. Learn how The Nature Conservancy is protecting the once nearly extinct American bison across 12 preserves in the central United States.

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