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The existence of NSFNET and the creation of Federal Internet Exchanges (FIXes) allowed the ARPANET to be decommissioned in 1990. NSFNET was expanded and upgraded to dedicated fiber, optical lasers and optical amplifier systems capable of delivering T3 start up speeds or 45 Mbit/s in 1991.
- 1990. 42% of American adults have used a computer. World’s first website and server go live at CERN, running on Tim Berners-Lee’s NeXT computer, which bears the message “This machine is a server.
- 1991. Researchers rig up a live shot of a coffee pot so they could tell from their computer screens when a fresh pot had been brewed. Later connected to the World Wide Web, it becomes the first webcam.
- 1992. The term “surfing the internet” is coined and popularized. Tim Berners-Lee posts the first photo, of the band “Les Horribles Cernettes,” on the Web.
- 1993. CERN places its World Wide Web technology in the public domain, donating it to the world. The National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) releases Mosaic 1.0, the first web browser to become popular with the general public.
The public internet came along after four decades of television dominance and decades of private internet use and development. It came along after hundreds of years of inventive thinking and groundbreaking theorizing, and it built on every bit of human intelligence that had come before.
Mar 27, 2024 · New cables with endless bandwidth capabilities became critical infrastructure for our increasingly digital-dependent world. 1990s: Internet Goes Mainstream. As internet speeds ramped up in the 1990s, commercialization and privatization opened the gates to mass adoption.
Oct 29, 2019 · The internet traces its roots to a US defense department project in the 1960s born out of (pdf) the Cold War, and a desire to have armed forces communicate over a connected, distributed network.
Internet History of 1990s. ARPANET formally shuts down. In twenty years, ‘the net’ has grown from 4 to over 300,000 hosts. Countries connecting in 1990 include Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, Greece, India, Ireland, South Korea, Spain, and Switzerland.
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Jun 12, 2023 · Key Takeaways. Major internet innovations transformed not only the web but society as a whole. Key milestones include the development of email, the creation of the World Wide Web, the introduction of social media platforms, and the launch of the iPhone. The Internet has become a prominent part of every day life.
