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  1. Sep 23, 2022 · Apply a warm washcloth to your eyes. Wet a clean cloth with warm water. Hold the cloth over your eyes for five minutes. Rewet the cloth with warm water when it cools. Gently rub the washcloth over your eyelids — including the base of the eyelashes — to loosen any debris. Use a mild soap on your eyelids.

    • Warm Compresses. Tears are made of oil, water, and mucus. Your eyes need all three parts to stay moist and healthy. Inflamed and flaky eyelids may clog the oil-making glands along the edge of your lid and lead to dry eye.
    • Wash Crusty Lashes. Cleaning your eyelids, as well as the surrounding skin and hair, can help get any lid inflammation under control. Drop a bit of baby shampoo or mild soap on your fingertips and gently massage your closed eye, near the base of your eyelashes.
    • Blink More. Staring at a computer curbs the amount of times you blink per minute. So try to blink often when you’re online. Follow the 20/20 rule: close your eyes every 20 minutes for 20 seconds.
    • Eat (Naturally) Oily Fish. Salmon and tuna, for example, or sardines, trout, and mackerel all contain omega-3 fatty acids. Research suggests these healthy fats help the oil-making glands in your eye work better, which can ease irritation.
  2. Jun 3, 2024 · Add antioxidant-rich foods. Research has linked numerous antioxidants to eye health, such as lutein, zeaxanthin, vitamin A, and omega-3. Focus on including foods rich in these nutrients, such as ...

    • Sarah Garone
    • Overview
    • 1. Aging
    • 2. Medication
    • 3. Computer use
    • 4. Laser surgery
    • 5. Menopause
    • 6. Vitamin A deficiency
    • 7. Wind exposure
    • 8. Sjögren’s syndrome
    • 9. Other autoimmune conditions

    If you have dry eye, you may experience redness, stinging, or a gritty sensation in your eyes.

    Dry eye can be temporary or chronic. It occurs when your tear glands don’t produce enough tears or when your tears evaporate too quickly.

    Untreated chronic dry eye can cause a variety of complications, ranging from double vision to infections, but relief is available.

    Some people see a reduction in their symptoms with home remedies and over-the-counter (OTC) or prescription eye drops. It’s also important to understand the underlying causes so that you can prevent or manage them.

    Even though anyone can have dry eye, this condition becomes more common the older you get. Dry eye tends to affect people over the age of 50 because tear production declines with age.

    This type of dry eye can’t be prevented, but using artificial tears on a regular basis can provide extra lubrication to coat your eyes and relieve dryness.

    Tears are composed of oil, water, and mucus. Certain medications, however, can reduce mucus production and contribute to chronic dry eye.

    These include antihistamines, antidepressants, diuretics, and beta-blockers used to treat hypertension.

    If you take a medication and experience eye dryness, talk to your doctor. Ask about an alternative medication or a lower dose to help reduce your dry eye.

    You may also want to use artificial tears along with your medication to keep your eyes lubricated.

    Some people who work on a computer experience eyestrain and tension headaches. In addition to these issues, staring at a computer often can also affect your tears and lead to dry eye.

    This is because people who work at a computer monitor tend to blink less often. As a result, their tears evaporate more quickly.

    If you use a computer for work, you can reduce dryness by blinking more frequently. Blinking will help lubricate your eyes. This can prevent dryness and irritation.

    If you still experience dryness, use artificial tears while working at your computer. Additionally, give your eyes a break every now and then. Look away about every 20 minutes and blink repeatedly to re-wet your eyes.

    Some people begin to experience dry eye after laser vision correction surgery. This procedure cuts some of the nerves in the cornea, causing the eyes to produce fewer tears.

    This type of dry eye is usually temporary and resolves after a few days or weeks. Until your eyes heal, use lubricating eye drops to keep your eyes moist.

    Hormones can play a role in dry eye. Some women experience dry eye symptoms during pregnancy, menopause, or while using birth control pills.

    Hormones stimulate the production of tears, so an imbalance can reduce tear production.

    Vitamin A promotes healthy eyes. Foods rich in vitamin A include eggs, carrots, fish, spinach, broccoli, and peppers.

    A diet low in foods that contain this vitamin can lead to dry eye and other vision impairments, such as night blindness.

    Cold climates and exposure to high winds can cause tears to evaporate too quickly, leading to chronic dryness.

    To protect your eyes, use lubricating eye drops and wear sunglasses that wrap around your head to protect your eyes from cold and wind.

    Sjögren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disorder that causes white blood cells to attack your salivary glands and tear glands, reducing tear production.

    Treatment involves OTC and prescription lubricating eye drops. Your doctor may also prescribe a steroid eye drop.

    In addition to other symptoms, many autoimmune conditions like arthritis, lupus, and diabetes can also cause poor or insufficient tear production.

    Diagnosing and treating the underlying condition may help improve dry eye symptoms.

    Treatment for an autoimmune condition can involve an immunosuppressant drug or a corticosteroid.

    Diabetes involves managing your blood sugar with healthy lifestyle habits, diet, and medication.

  3. May 4, 2023 · Protect your eyes from dry air and irritants. Flush your eyes with water if they're irritated. Fill a cup with cool, filtered water, then put the cup over your eye to gently rinse it out. If you have allergies or live in an area prone to pollution, doing this up to twice a day can ease the irritation. [4]

  4. May 4, 2023 · The first line of treatment for dry eyes is to try over-the-counter lubricating eye drops. Many brands contain preservatives which help minimize the risk of contamination and infection. However, over time, the preservative can become toxic to the surface of the eye. For chronic dry eye sufferers — those people who are using lubricating eye ...

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  6. May 12, 2022 · Sometimes, there's a lack of balance in your tear-flow system. Or your air conditioner, heater, or other things around you could dry out your tear film. Other causes include: The natural aging ...

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