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How do I know if I am pregnant with an IUD?
How do I know if my IUD is out of place?
What happens if a woman has an IUD in the cervix?
- You feel nauseous. Feeling pukey isn’t just for pregnant people who don’t have an IUD, Dr. Huma Farid, an OB-GYN at Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, tells Romper.
- A missed period. If you have an IUD, then you know some of its less-than-thrilling side effects, the biggest one of which is bleeding. And if your IUD is copper, it can cause heavy bleeding, as was found in the study, “Side effects from the copper IUD: do they decrease over time?”
- You can’t feel your IUD strings. Your IUD is shaped like the letter “T,” with thin strings at the bottom that are used to ensure that it can be removed easily if you ever decide you do want to get pregnant.
- You have pain. One sign of pregnancy that absolutely shouldn't be ignored is pain, especially in your abdomen. “If you are having abdominal or pelvic pain that does not go away with over the counter pain medications, or you are having heavy vaginal bleeding, you need to be evaluated immediately,” explains Farid.
- Overview
- Is it possible?
- Symptoms
- Complications
- Available options
- Summary
An intrauterine device (IUD) is a T-shaped device that an obstetrician-gynecologist (OB-GYN) places in the uterus to prevent pregnancy. It is possible to become pregnant with an IUD, but it is rare.
If a person does become pregnant, they may notice some typical pregnancy symptoms.
The IUD is an effective form of contraception. Fewer than 1 in 100 women will become pregnant within 1 year of use.
If a woman with an IUD thinks that they may be pregnant, they should schedule an appointment with a doctor as soon as possible.
They will be able to help determine the best course of action based on where the embryo has implanted, where the IUD is at the time of the pregnancy, and the woman’s wishes.
This article will look at the symptoms of pregnancy with an IUD, as well as the options available.
An IUD is an effective method of nonpermanent birth control.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), copper IUDs have a failure rate of 0.8%, while the levonorgestrel intrauterine system has a failure rate of 0.1–0.4%
Getting pregnant with an IUD is unlikely, but it can happen. Pregnancy is possible if a woman has penetrative intercourse within 7 days of implantation.
A woman may also become pregnant with an IUD if it falls out of place. Doctors call this IUD expulsion. When an IUD is in the right place, it will sit at the bottom of the uterus, just past the cervix. The IUD strings extend through the cervix into the vagina.
Although IUD expulsion is typically unlikely, it may be more likely in some women.
According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), the expulsion rate is 2–10% within 1 year of having the IUD inserted. The ACOG also found that women who breastfeed or who get an IUD shortly after giving birth may also be more likely to have their IUD move.
If a woman becomes pregnant while using an IUD, they may notice some typical pregnancy symptoms — particularly if the embryo has implanted in the uterus.
These symptoms may include:
•nausea
•fatigue
•a missed period
•tender breasts
According to a review of studies that included 221,800 deliveries from women who became pregnant with an IUD in place, there are several possible complications.
These can include:
If a woman suspects that they are pregnant, they should talk to their healthcare provider, who will first confirm the pregnancy.
They will also confirm whether or not the pregnancy is ectopic. If it is, a health professional may need to perform surgery or prescribe medication to terminate the pregnancy.
If they prescribe medication, it may be an injection of methotrexate, which will stop the embryo cells from growing. The body will then absorb the pregnancy within 4–6 weeks.
According to the ACOG, a typical surgical procedure for an ectopic pregnancy is a laparoscopic procedure. During this procedure, a surgeon makes a small incision in the abdomen. They will then remove the pregnancy.
If the pregnancy is not ectopic, management will depend on:
•gestational age
It is possible, but not likely, to become pregnant when using an IUD.
The highest chance of pregnancy is during the first few days following the implantation of the IUD. A woman can also get pregnant if the IUD has moved out of place.
Jun 15, 2023 · If you suspect any problems with your IUD or that you’re pregnant, see a healthcare professional immediately. Being pregnant with an IUD in place can be dangerous, and it’s important to determine if you’re pregnant.
Oct 5, 2023 · Last Updated: October 5, 2023 References. If you have an IUD, there’s less than a 1% chance that you’ll get pregnant. However, since an IUD can alter your periods, it can be hard to tell if you do get pregnant. Since the symptoms of pregnancy are the same, looking for early signs of pregnancy can help.
Jun 26, 2018 · Our first step is to determine the type of pregnancy, which could be either: Intrauterine, which is the normal location for pregnancy development, allowing for fetal growth over 9 months, or. Ectopic, which is when a fertilized egg implants in a fallopian tube or other location outside the uterus and poses serious health risks to the woman.
Feb 25, 2019 · Overview. Causes. Emergency contraception. Symptoms. Pregnancy test. Diagnosis. Potential risks. Termination. See a doctor. In a small number of people — between 2 and 10% — an IUD can slip...
Aug 23, 2022 · If your IUD fails, the doctor will find out which type of pregnancy you have: Intrauterine pregnancy: This is a normal pregnancy in your uterus where your baby will grow for 9 months. Ectopic...
