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Oct 5, 2010 · This paper explores the complex history of protectionism in international trade. Despite post-World War II liberalization, protectionist policies have rebounded amid globalization and ...
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Highlighting the importance of preferences, the impact on global trade is estimated to be more pronounced, with an annual decline of 2.1 percent or more than US$606 billion relative to the baseline if these barriers stay in place for three years.
This paper first summarizes what the economics literature can tell us about the effects of trade liberalization. Gains occur via three main channels: (1) efficiency/productivity gains, (2) purchasing power gains for consumers about, and (3) the consequences on incentives and governance.
Nov 13, 2021 · In times of a stagnating World Trade Organization (WTO), growing economic nationalism and skepticism about the merits of free trade and trade agreements, the paper examines to what extent...
- Agnieszka Piekutowska
By presenting an investigation of the impact of international trade protectionism on the reconfigurations of the global value chains (GVCs), this paper challenges the perceived assumption of ongoing globalization and the free flow of goods and ser-vices.
Apr 3, 2024 · By presenting an investigation of the impact of international trade protectionism on the reconfigurations of the global value chains (GVCs), this paper challenges the perceived assumption of ongoing …
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paper explores the impact that protectionist measures have on multinational enterprise (MNE) reshoring back to the UK. Besides taking into account the global trends indi-cating a return to protectionism, the existing literature highlights various rm-level and structural country-level determinants of reshoring decisions. We test a concep-