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    identify and define common defense mechanisms
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  2. Mar 6, 2024 · Defense mechanisms (also spelled defence mechanisms) help us cope with anxiety. Learn the 20 most common defense mechanisms, how they work, and ways to cope.

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    • Projection. Projecting is taking a negative quality about yourself and attributing it to someone else. For example, a person who is a spendthrift constantly accusing their partner of being irresponsible with money, or a person with insecurities about their body projecting that onto others by making critical comments about their bodies.
    • Displacement. Displacement is another way of redirecting your feelings away from the correct target. In this case, a person transfers their emotional reaction from one thing onto another, such as when a person is having an ongoing conflict at home and takes out their frustrations on their coworkers, or vice versa.
    • Denial. Someone is in denial when they refuse to accept reality or acknowledge the facts of a situation, such as when a person refuses to acknowledge their partner is cheating on them despite catching them in the act, or when a woman in a toxic relationship continues to act like there's nothing wrong with how her partner treats her.
    • Repression. Repression is a defense mechanism wherein the subconscious mind blocks out unpleased feelings, events, or memories, such as when a trauma survivor cannot remember the actual details of what happened to them despite the fact that they were conscious when it was occurring.
    • Denial. Denial is one of the most common defense mechanisms. It occurs when you refuse to accept reality or facts. People in denial may block external events or circumstances from the mind so that they don’t have to deal with the emotional impact.
    • Repression. Unsavory thoughts, painful memories, or irrational beliefs can upset you. Instead of facing those thoughts, people may unconsciously choose to hide them in hopes of forgetting them entirely.
    • Projection. Some thoughts or feelings you have about another person may make you uncomfortable. When people project those feelings, they misattribute them to the other person.
    • Displacement. You direct strong emotions and frustrations toward a person or object that doesn’t feel threatening. This allows you to satisfy an impulse to react, but you don’t risk significant consequences.
    • Denial. Denial is the refusal to accept reality. A person in denial acts as if a distressing event or thought does not exist. They refuse to talk about the problem or acknowledge any related feelings.
    • Projection. Projection is placing your own unacceptable emotions, feelings, characteristics, or thoughts on another person to relieve you of anxiety. Doing so allows you to express unwanted feelings without responsibility.
    • Regression. Regression is reverting back to an earlier phase of psychological development. People can become fixated when they have not resolved the challenges in one stage.
    • Acting Out. Acting out is doing something extreme to express a feeling or thought that fuels intense anxiety. People might act out if they cannot express their feelings, and unhealthy behavior temporarily relieves the intensity of emotions.
  4. Jan 25, 2024 · Defense mechanisms are psychological strategies that are unconsciously used to protect a person from anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings. According to Freudian theory, defense mechanismss involve a distortion of relaity in wome way so that we are better able to cope with a situation.

  5. Defense mechanisms are unconscious strategies whereby people protect themselves from anxious thoughts or feelings. Defense mechanisms aren’t inherently bad—they can allow people to navigate...

  6. Oct 20, 2022 · Defense mechanisms are conscious or unconscious reactions to stressful situations aimed at protection from negative feelings, particularly anxiety. There are dozens of identified defense mechanisms, some more commonly recognized than others. Defense mechanisms can be adaptive or maladaptive.

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