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  1. In September 2019, the Census Bureau reported that income inequality in the United States had reached its highest level in 50 years, with the GINI index increasing from 48.2 in 2017 to 48.5 in 2018.

  2. Sep 12, 2023 · If a family's total income is less than the official poverty threshold for a family of that size and composition, then they are considered to be in poverty. Page Last Revised - July 6, 2022. Income inequality is the extent to which income is distributed unevenly among a population.

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    • Katherine Schaeffer
    • Over the past 50 years, the highest-earning 20% of U.S. households have steadily brought in a larger share of the country’s total income. In 2018, households in the top fifth of earners (with incomes of $130,001 or more that year) brought in 52% of all U.S. income, more than the lower four-fifths combined, according to Census Bureau data.
    • Income inequality in the U.S. is the highest of all the G7 nations, according to data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. To compare income inequality across countries, the OECD uses the Gini coefficient, a commonly used measure ranging from 0, or perfect equality, to 1, or complete inequality.
    • The black-white income gap in the U.S. has persisted over time. The difference in median household incomes between white and black Americans has grown from about $23,800 in 1970 to roughly $33,000 in 2018 (as measured in 2018 dollars).
    • Overall, 61% of Americans say there is too much economic inequality in the country today, but views differ by political party and household income level.
  4. Income inequality refers to the extent to which income is distributed in an uneven manner among a population. Over the past four decades, the richest 1 percent of Americans have enjoyed by far the fastest income growth. The most rapid increase has occurred at the tippy top of the economic ladder.

  5. Introduction. Download Income and Poverty in the United States: 2020 [PDF - 2.6 MB] This report presents data on income, earnings, income inequality, and poverty in the United States based on information collected in the 2021 and earlier Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplements (CPS ASEC) conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau.

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