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- In speech, Chinese words are created using just 21 beginning sounds called initials, and 37 ending sounds called finals. Initials and finals, of course, combine to create the basic sounds of Chinese. For example, consider Beijing: bei: b is an initial, and ei is a final. jing: j is an initial, and ing is a final.
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How do initials & finals work in Chinese?
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Oct 9, 2020 · Final is in Group a or is a direct combination of: i+Group a final; u+Group a final; ü+Group a final; Final of i, u, ü groups is a modified combination of: i+Group a final; u+Group a final; ü+Group a final; syllable is direct combination of initial and final (or follows rules for standalone initials and finals, explained in pronunciation basics)
These are the syllables of Mandarin Chinese as shown in the combinations of initial and final sounds and as spelled in Hanyu Pinyin. Notes: ⁂ Represents a zero initial (i.e. where nothing comes before the final sound in the far left column) * Whenever u comes at the beginning of a syllable, it is written w.
In this set of initial and final combinations, there is only one combination that does not form a viable syllable for modern Standard Chinese. This does not mean, of course, that all of the possible combinations are used to form syllables in all four tones.
Initials and finals, of course, combine to create the basic sounds of Chinese. For example, consider Beijing: bei: b is an initial, and ei is a final. jing: j is an initial, and ing is a final. Bear in mind, however, that not all combinations of initials and finals are possible.
Pinyin Rules: Initials, Finals and Tones. Everything you need to know about pinyin can be found in this concise chart. Zhuyin (Bopomofo) and Pinyin Conversion Table. Mandarin Phonetic Systems Conversion Table. Shows corresponding representations for all the common schemes in recent use.
The below table indicates possible combinations of initials and finals in Standard Chinese, but does not indicate tones, which are equally important to the proper pronunciation of Chinese. Although some initial-final combinations have some syllables using each of the five different tones, most do not. Some utilize only one tone.
Table 1: Chinese initials (left) and finals a through ong (top). a: o: e-i * er: ai: ei: ao: ou: an: en: ang: eng: ong: b: ba: bo : bai: bei: bao : ban: ben: bang: beng : p: pa: po : pai: pei: poa: pou: pan: pen: pang: peng : m: ma: mo: me : mai: mei: mao: mou: man: men: mang: meng : f: fa: fo : fei : fou: fan: fen: fang: feng : d: da : de ...
