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- Good drainage is critical: Irises prefer “wet feet, but dry knees.” They will not tolerate wet soil in winter. Learn more about preparing the soil for planting and organic soil amendments. When to Plant Irises Plant most irises in late summer to early fall, when nighttime temperatures remain between 40° and 50°F (4° and 10°C) or above.
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Garden Soil. Your beardless irises will thrive in a good garden loam with added organic matter such as humus or compost. An acid soil is preferred, but Japanese irises are the only beardless irises that require an acid soil. A pH of 5.0 to 6.5 is needed for optimum Japanese iris performance.
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Good drainage is critical: Irises prefer “wet feet, but dry knees.” They will not tolerate wet soil in winter. Learn more about preparing the soil for planting and organic soil amendments. When to Plant Irises. Plant most irises in late summer to early fall, when nighttime temperatures remain between 40° and 50°F (4° and 10°C) or above.
Oct 6, 2023 · Temperature. Irises grow well in hot summers and can withstand winter temperatures down to -25. Most iris varieties can handle winter temperatures down to -25 degrees and all irises can handle hot summers. But some, particularly from the bearded family, will wilt in temperatures that are consistently above 90.
How to water and feed Iris. Keep the soil evenly moist. Mature plants are drought-tolerant. Mulch around plants in dry weather to conserve soil moisture. Mulch with aged compost or chopped leaves. Fertilize the iris by adding all-purpose to the soil around plants in spring. Mulch with aged compost to feed the soil.
Use a balanced 10-10-10 or low-nitrogen 5-10-10 fertilizer, or a superphosphate. Apply lightly in the early spring and again about a month after blooming is done. Sprinkle it around the rhizome, not on top of it. Alfalfa pellets or alfalfa meal are great additives to mix into the soil when planting.
Oct 20, 2023 · To grow irises from seed, collect the ripe seed pods after the flowers have faded and turned brown. Remove the seeds from the pods and soak them in water for 24 hours to soften the hard seed coat. Sow the iris seeds in a well-draining seed-starting mix, covering them lightly with soil.
Jul 19, 2024 · Bearded iris grows best in sandy or well-draining soil conditions with full sun exposure and is somewhat drought tolerant. They can handle a swing of temperatures but will develop root rot if the soil gets soggy or has too much soil moisture; never mulch. These plants are toxic to dogs and cats.