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- From its invention until the fourteenth century, the organ remained the only keyboard instrument. Often, the organ did not feature a keyboard at all, but rather buttons or large levers operated by a whole hand.
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Organ, in music, a keyboard instrument, operated by the player’s hands and feet, in which pressurized air produces notes through a series of pipes organized in scalelike rows. The term organ encompasses reed organs and electronic organs but, unless otherwise specified, is usually understood to refer to pipe organs.
- Melodeon
melodeon, keyboard instrument sounded by the vibration of...
- Hydraulis
hydraulis, earliest known mechanical pipe organ. It was...
- Harmonium
harmonium, free-reed keyboard instrument that produces sound...
- Keyboard Instruments
organ. carillon. piano. electronic organ. music synthesizer....
- Organ History, Baroque, Renaissance
The artistic history of the organ begins with the...
- Melodeon
- Piano
- Accordion
- Harmonium
- Harpsichord
- Clavichord
- Pipe Organ
- Dulcitone
- Synthesizer
- Melodica
- Claviola
While the Pianois the most famous of the keyboard instruments, it’s not the first. The piano is a more modern reinvention of the harpsichord, which is still around and will be featured later on in this list. However, the piano is by far the most played keyboard instrument. The modern piano has 88 keys and is played sitting down. Originally, it was ...
Although it’s not usually thought of as a keyboard instrument, the Accordiondoes deserve a spot on this list! It is a classic portable instrument created in Germany. The accordion works like a tiny organ, using air, stops, and a keyboard to control the sound. However, unlike an organ, it doesn’t use pipes. Instead, the instrument itself acts like a...
A Harmoniumis a lesser-known cousin of the accordion. It works much the same way—blowing air through the instrument while controlling the sound with a keyboard. However, the harmonium has two main differences: the method of air pumping and the size of the instrument. A harmonium is like a small upright piano but with two large pedals. The air is bl...
We’ve already referenced the Harpsichordas a parent of the modern piano. Physically, it looks very similar to an upright piano, only smaller. The significant difference between a harpsichord and a piano is how the sound is made. While a piano’s keys are attached to hammers, a harpsichord’s keys are attached to hooks. These hooks pluck the strings w...
If a harpsichord is the mother of the piano, the Clavichordis the father. It looks much less similar but still operates with a keyboard. The main difference between a clavichord and a harpsichord is the strings are struck by metal rods instead of plucked by hooks. Similar to the harpsichord, the clavichord had one central issue: dynamics. While you...
Before the clavichord or the harpsichord, however, was the Pipe Organ. The original keyboard instrument, variations of the organ have been around for over two thousand years. The instrument pushes air through various pipes to make music using pedals, while the dual keyboards and a series of stops open and shut the pipes. The pipe organ is used in l...
The Dulcitoneis a somewhat unique take on the clavichord, developed in the 1800s. It borrows part of its name and design from the hammered dulcimer, which utilizes padded hammers hitting a string. However, the dulcitone attaches these hammers to a keyboard in a portable version of the clavichord. The dulcitone is a quiet and high-pitched instrument...
Other than the piano, the Synthesizermight be the most popular keyboard instrument on this list. It’s different from an electric keyboard, however. While both plug into a wall and look like a smaller version of a regular piano, synthesizers have varying functions and are capable of many different sounds. A synthesizer makes tones electronic instead...
The Melodicais one of the newer instruments on this list. Although variations have been around for almost two hundred years, the modern (and most popular) version was invented in the 1950s. It was made popular in reggae and ska music in the 1970s and 1980s. Think of the melodica as a recorder, but with a keyboard on top instead of openings. It work...
The Claviolais another twentieth-century hand-held keyboard that you blow into. Unlike the melodica, however, the claviola is no longer in production. It was only made for a few years in the 1960s and is increasingly hard to find. It looks similar to an accordion and is held the same way but is easier to play. The claviola works like a combination ...
In music, the organ is a keyboard instrument of one or more pipe divisions or other means (generally woodwind or electric) for producing tones. The organs have usually two or three, up to five, manuals for playing with the hands and a pedalboard for playing with the feet. With the use of registers, several groups of pipes can be connected to ...
From its invention until the fourteenth century, the organ remained the only keyboard instrument. Often, the organ did not feature a keyboard at all, but rather buttons or large levers operated by a whole hand. Almost every keyboard until the fifteenth century had seven naturals to each octave.
Feb 13, 2023 · The keyboard family of instruments has been captivating audiences for centuries with its diverse range of sounds and variety of musical possibilities. From the majestic church organs of the medieval age to the modern-day synthesizers and digital pianos, the keyboard has been a staple of many genres of music. From classical and jazz to rock and ...
