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Cosmopolitan ciliate
- Balantidium coli (Vestibuliferida: Balantidiidae) is a cosmopolitan ciliate colonizing the intestine of many mammalian hosts.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articlesNovel Insights into the Genetic Diversity of Balantidium and ...
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Balantidium coli is a parasitic species of ciliate alveolates that causes the disease balantidiasis. [1] [2] It is the only member of the ciliate phylum known to be pathogenic to humans. Morphology. Balantidium coli as seen in a wet mount of a stool specimen. The organism is surrounded by cilia.
Causal Agents. Balantidium (= Neobalantidium) (= Balantioides) coli, a large ciliated protozoan, is the only ciliate known to be capable of infecting humans. It is often associated with swine, the primary reservoir host. Recent molecular analyses have suggested the need for taxonomic revision, and it is now sometimes referred to as ...
Mar 28, 2013 · Balantidium coli is a pathogenic ciliate occurring in various hosts, including primates. Balantidiasis is considered a neglected disease with zoonotic potential and it is associated with pigs as reservoirs.
- Kateřina Pomajbíková, Miroslav Oborník, Miroslav Oborník, Aleš Horák, Aleš Horák, Klára J. Petrželko...
- 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002140
- 2013
- PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013 Mar; 7(3): e2140.
INTRODUCTION. Protozoan parasitism covers a broad spectrum of diseases. Balantidium coli and balantidiosis, the subjects of this review, barely register among infectious protozoan diseases. Balantidium is the only ciliated protozoon known to infect humans and is the largest protozoon infecting humans and nonhuman primates.
- Frederick L. Schuster, Lynn Ramirez-Avila
- 10.1128/CMR.00021-08
- 2008
- Clin Microbiol Rev. 2008 Oct; 21(4): 626-638.
Aug 25, 2023 · Balantidiasis (also known as balantidiosis) is defined as large-intestinal infection with Balantidium coli, which is a ciliated protozoan (and the largest protozoan that infects humans). B...
Mar 22, 2022 · Balantidium coli is a ciliated protozoan parasite, which causes intestinal and extraintestinal infections in humans. It is transmitted feco-orally by ingesting infective cysts with food and water.
Balantidium coli, a single-cell parasite usually infects pigs or camels but can, in rare cases, jump hosts and cause intestinal infection in humans. Direct contact with pigs is the usual transmission mode or even by drinking contaminated water, usually in tropical regions.
