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- Braille is frequently portrayed [by whom?] as a re-encoding of the English orthography used by sighted people. However, braille is a separate writing system, not a variant of the printed English alphabet.
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Is Braille a re-encoding of the English alphabet?
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What is a braille alphabet?
In 2008, the International Council on English Braille (ICEB) released IPA Braille: An Updated Tactile Rep-resentation of the International Phonetic Alphabet.1 The ICEB IPA braille system is designed for the phonetic tran - scription of multiple languages. It utilizes 6-dot braille cells to represent 195 phonetic symbols. Punctuation
3.14.1 Use a dot locator for "use" unspaced before a braille symbol to assure that it will be physically recognizable. A braille symbol which has only lower dots and which is isolated from other text may otherwise. Rules of Unified English Braille 3: General Symbols and Indicators.
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Braille is frequently portrayed [by whom?] as a re-encoding of the English orthography used by sighted people. However, braille is a separate writing system, not a variant of the printed English alphabet.
Braille is read by moving one or more fingers along each line. Both hands are usually involved in the reading process, and reading is generally done with the index fingers. Usually, one hand reads the majority of one line while the other hand locates the beginning of the next.
Louis and his classmates soon identified one of the chief flaws of Barbier's system in addition to its complexity: it was based on the 36 sounds of the French alphabet and did not lend itself to spelling or punctuation. Louis determined to take Barbier's system and improve upon it.
IPA Braille is the modern standard Braille encoding of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), as recognized by the International Council on English Braille . A braille version of the IPA was first created by Merrick and Potthoff in 1934, and published in London. It was used in France, Germany, and anglophone countries.
Braille is a system of touch reading and writing for blind persons in which raised dots represent the letters of the alphabet. It also contains equivalents for punctuation marks and provides symbols to show letter groupings. People read braille by moving the hand or hands from left to right along each line.
