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The film music of John Williams is organized around leitmotives. A type of dance music that arose in the 1970s, with steady common meter, clean production, and lush orchestration was known as
This chorepgrapher created a dance titled "Revelations" in 1960, which is a tribute to black heritage, set to old gospel music. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Katherine Dunham, Alvin Ailey, Modern Dance and more.
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Impressionism, whole-tone scale (Debussy), parallel motion and more.
Explore the evolution of Western classical music over time—all the way back from the music of the Middle Ages through the various musical time periods to the present day.
- The earliest form of Western music is the Gregorian chant, a codified collection of music approved by the Roman Catholic Church. It is also known a...
- The seven musical musical eras of Western classical music are: the Medieval era (1150–1400), the Renaissance era (1400–1600), the Baroque era (1600...
- There are five main characteristics of the music of the Middle Ages. These are monophony (one melody line); the development of musical notation; mu...
- Dances of Washington's Time
- Main Dance Types
- Minuet
- Country Dance
- Cotillion
- Hornpipes and Jigs
- Reels
- Allemandes, Gavottes, and Rigadoons
- The Music
- Bibliography
Eighteenth-century social dance is a complex topic. Every occasion where dancing occurred looked different from most others. Important variables that affected the performance were the participants, the on-lookers, the reason for the gathering, the location, the temperature of the room, the hour of the day, and the amount and type of beverages every...
Two dance types, the French minuet and the English country dance, became the staple of eighteenth-century ballrooms in much of the western world, from Moscow to Philadelphia and Mexico City. Ideally suited for performance by dancers of varying skills and abilities, each offered a distinct structure that was fairly easy to learn. Like thorough-bass ...
The menuet ordinaire or ballroom minuet was the chief dance of ceremony and ritual. Devised in the 1660s for the French court, it was a dramatic and powerful dance. Using one of several standard step-sequences and a specific floor pattern, it left some latitude for individualization through ornamentation. Alone on the floor with their concentration...
The best-documented group dance of the period is the eighteenth-century version of the English country dance, arranged for “as many couples as will” standing in lines, partner-facing partner. The figures of over 25,000 dances were published with their music in English books between 1700 and 1830 and many more in Ireland and Scotland and Holland. Th...
Several other types of dance appeared in early American ballrooms, promoted by dancing masters to hold their pupils’ interest and by fashionable dancers who wished to keep one step ahead of the crowd. In the 1680s, possibly inspired by the English country dance and using many of the same figures, French dancing masters developed another type of cou...
Among other dances in the new French style were those which came to be known as jigs and hornpipes—the names were used interchangeably at this time. These were free-form, display dances for one or two dancers. Early hornpipes were in 3/2, 6/8, or 2/4 meter, but by 1770 most were in 2/4. Such a dance was a personal routine created with step combinat...
Another cross-cultural group dance was the Scottish reel, a dance for three or four people in a line. Passages of footwork in place are alternated with traveling on a weaving track. Because of their informal nature, reels were usually impromptu. Little instruction was needed to perform them although they often involved complex individual footwork d...
These dances were solos or duets that were choreographed for specific dancers and consisted of individually designed tracks on which the dancer performed combinations of baroque dance steps such as coupé, battement, jeté, pirouette, pas de sissone, and pas tombé. The dances were taught in dancing schools and danced as demonstration or show-off danc...
Although each of these dance types has a specific name, the music may be called a jig, reel, march, gavotte, hornpipe, allemande, and beginning in the 1790s, waltz. While it might indicate a tune’s origin, the name of the music did not limit its use to any particular kind of dance. In general, rigadoons were usually danced to duple-meter tunes, and...
Carson, Cary, et al. Of Consuming Interest: The Style of Life in the Eighteenth Century.Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1994. Dukes, Nicholas. A Concise & Easy Method of Learning the Figuring Part of Country Dances, by way of Characters. To which is Prefixed The Figure of the Minuet.London: 1752. Durang, Charles. The Ballroom Bijou.P...
Aug 11, 2024 · Dance, the movement of the body in a rhythmic way, usually to music and within a given space, for the purpose of expressing an idea or emotion, releasing energy, or simply taking delight in the movement itself. Learn more about the history, styles, and aesthetics of dance in this article.
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Aug 1, 2022 · Postmodern choreographers began to question the reasons for dance-making, who could dance (Can untrained people be performers?), what could be used as music (Can silence be music?), and experimented with where dance could occur.