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This is a list of infectious diseases arranged by name, along with the infectious agents that cause them, the vaccines that can prevent or cure them when they exist and their current status. Some on the list are vaccine-preventable diseases .
Infectious AgentCommon NameSigns And SymptomsDiagnosisAcinetobacter infectionsBlood infection: Fever, chills, vomiting, ...CultureActinomyces israelii, Actinomyces ...Histologic findingshigh fever that lasts 4–6 days ...Antigen detection, polymerase chain ...African sleeping sickness (African ...Hemolymphatic phase: Fever, ...Identification of trypanosomes in a ...- On this page
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Each infectious disease has its own specific signs and symptoms. General signs and symptoms common to a number of infectious diseases include:
•Fever
•Diarrhea
•Fatigue
•Muscle aches
•Coughing
Seek medical attention if you:
•Have been bitten by an animal
•Are having trouble breathing
•Have been coughing for more than a week
•Have severe headache with fever
•Experience a rash or swelling
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Infectious diseases can be caused by:
•Bacteria. These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis.
•Viruses. Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS.
•Fungi. Many skin diseases, such as ringworm and athlete's foot, are caused by fungi. Other types of fungi can infect your lungs or nervous system.
While anyone can catch infectious diseases, you may be more likely to get sick if your immune system isn't working properly. This may occur if:
•You're taking steroids or other medications that suppress your immune system, such as anti-rejection drugs for a transplanted organ
•You have HIV or AIDS
•You have certain types of cancer or other disorders that affect your immune system
Most infectious diseases have only minor complications. But some infections — such as pneumonia, AIDS and meningitis — can become life-threatening. A few types of infections have been linked to a long-term increased risk of cancer:
•Human papillomavirus is linked to cervical cancer
•Helicobacter pylori is linked to stomach cancer and peptic ulcers
•Hepatitis B and C have been linked to liver cancer
Follow these tips to decrease the risk of infection:
•Wash your hands. This is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating, and after using the toilet. And try not to touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your hands, as that's a common way germs enter the body.
•Get vaccinated. Vaccination can drastically reduce your chances of contracting many diseases. Make sure to keep up to date on your recommended vaccinations, as well as your children's.
•Stay home when ill. Don't go to work if you are vomiting, have diarrhea or have a fever. Don't send your child to school if he or she has these signs, either.
•Prepare food safely. Keep counters and other kitchen surfaces clean when preparing meals. Cook foods to the proper temperature, using a food thermometer to check for doneness. For ground meats, that means at least 160 F (71 C); for poultry, 165 F (74 C); and for most other meats, at least 145 F (63 C).
Also promptly refrigerate leftovers — don't let cooked foods remain at room temperature for long periods of time.
- Anthrax. Causative agent: Bacillus anthracis. The first bacterial disease in this list is anthrax, a severe infection caused by the rod-shaped, Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus anthracis (refer to all shapes of bacteria here).
- Tetanus. Causative agent: Clostridium tetani. The next bacterial illness is also known as lockjaw, tetanus is a fatal bacterial infection that affects the brain and the nervous system.
- Leptospirosis. Causative agent: Leptospira sp. Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that can be obtained when the eyes, nose, or an open wound is exposed to soil or water that is contaminated with the bacteria.
- Tuberculosis. Causative agent: Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is a highly contagious disease that infects the lungs. It symptoms include fever, weight loss, night sweats and persistent cough that may last for many months.
Sep 20, 2022 · Bacterial infections are diseases that can affect your skin, lungs, brain, blood and other parts of your body. You get them from single-celled organisms multiplying or releasing toxins in your body. Common bacterial diseases include UTIs, food poisoning, STIs and some skin, sinus and ear infections.
May 31, 2022 · Bloodstream. Transmission. Treatments. Summary. A bacterial disease is an illness caused by a bacterial infection. Although most bacteria are harmless or even helpful to you, disease-causing bacteria can cause a variety of health problems.
Jun 6, 2022 · The most common causes are viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites. Infectious diseases usually spread from person to person, through contaminated food or water and through bug bites. Some infectious diseases are minor and some are very serious.
Jul 25, 2022 · Bacteria overview. FAQ. Summary. A bacterial infection is an overgrowth of bacteria that can negatively affect your health and may cause a serious disease. There are many types of bacterial infections including skin, bladder, and lung infections. Some are relatively easy to treat with antibiotics that target bacteria.
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related to: list of infectious diseases caused by bacteriaDiscover A Protection Against RSV Lower Respiratory Tract Disease. Find Out More Now. Visit The Physicians Website To View The Resource Page For RSV FAQs And Articles.
Help Spread Awareness By Sharing Our Resources To Family, Friends, And Followers. Preventative Antibodies Can Add More Protection For A Baby's Immune System. Find Out More.
