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  1. Apr 19, 2024 · John Endecott (born c. 1588, probably Devon, Eng.—died March 15, 1665, Boston) was a colonial governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and cofounder of Salem, Mass., under whose leadership the new colony made rapid progress. Little is known of Endecott before 1628, when, as one of the six grantees of the New England Company for a Plantation ...

    • Dorchester

      In Massachusetts: Constitutional framework …first recorded...

    • Puritans & Separatists
    • Plymouth & Massachusetts Bay Colonies
    • Development & Vision
    • Dissent & Banishment
    • Conclusion

    The Protestant Reformation (1517-1648 CE) challenged, then rejected, the authority of the Catholic Church on theological grounds, but King Henry VIII of England (r. 1509-1547 CE) had no real interest in religious matters; he only wanted to divorce his wife and joined the Reformationwhen the Catholic Church prohibited this. Consequently, he made onl...

    These separatists established Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts, the first English colony in New England which not only survived but flourished. The Plymouth Colony was not a cohesive group of Puritan separatists, however, as half their number were so-called Strangers (people not of their faith), who were Anglican. The separatists (later referred to...

    Winthrop worked alongside the other colonists to build the settlement while simultaneously organizing a system of government. Like Plymouth Colony, they established a representational form of government, a republic, in which magistrates were elected by popular vote. Although this government appeared democratic and stipulated a separation of church ...

    The Puritans had come to North America to establish a colony where people could worship God freely; as long as the people believed and worshipped as they did. The first source of conflict and dissent they dealt with was a man who was not even part of the colony. In 1630 CE, shortly after arriving, Winthrop presided over the trial and banishment of ...

    Although these dissenters disagreed with how the Puritans were practicing their faith, they were still intensely religious, anti-Catholic, Protestant Christians who believed in the Great Commission (spreading the Christian message through evangelization), and the colonies they established reflected this belief. Every colony in New England, to great...

    • Joshua J. Mark
  2. The Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628–1691), more formally the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, was an English settlement on the east coast of North America around the Massachusetts Bay, one of the several colonies later reorganized as the Province of Massachusetts Bay. The lands of the settlement were in southern New England, with initial ...

    • Disestablished
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  4. Feb 10, 2024 · The Massachusetts Bay Colony is important to the history of the United States because of the role the colony played in the establishment, growth, and protection of New England. The colony’s self-rule allowed it to develop an independent approach to its affairs that often put it at odds with English and British officials.

    • Randal Rust
    • massachusetts bay colony history1
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  5. Haverhill, Massachusetts, settled by Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1641, originally named Pentucket. More Puritans continued to travel over from England and the number of colonies in New England expanded to a total of four: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut and New Haven. These colonies included many villages.

  6. Overview. After the arrival of the original Separatist "pilgrims" in 1620, a second, larger group of English Puritans emigrated to New England. The second wave of English Puritans established the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the New Haven Colony, and Rhode Island. These Puritans, unlike the Separatists, hoped to serve as a "city upon a hill" that ...

  7. Dec 14, 2019 · The following is a timeline of the Massachusetts Bay Colony: 1498 – John Cabot explores the east coast of North America and claims it for England. 1602 – Bartholomew Gosnold explores the east coast and names Cape Cod. 1614 – Captain John Smith explores and maps the New England coast.

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