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- Activity-related toenail injury. Acute activity-related toenail injuries are common among athletes and are typically caused by repetitive microtrauma, such as the nail plate striking footwear.
- Nail-biting. Nail-biting (onychophagia) may not cause chronic problems. However, possible complications include the following: Dystrophy. Infections (bacterial, viral, and/or fungal), typically resulting from small areas of nail trauma and damage.
- Onychogryphosis. Onychogryphosis is a nail dystrophy in which the nail, most often on the big toe, becomes thickened and curved. It may be caused by ill-fitting shoes.
- Onychotillomania. In this disorder, patients pick at and self-mutilate their nails, which can lead to parallel transverse grooves and ridges (washboard deformity or habit-tic nail deformity).
A wooden stick used to remove cuticle tissue from the nail plate (by gently pushing), to clean under the free edge of the nail, or to apply products. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like microtrauma, nail clippers, nail creams and more.
- What Is Median Canaliform Nail Dystrophy?
- Who Gets Median Canaliform Nail Dystrophy?
- What Causes Median Canaliform Nail Dystrophy?
- What Are The Clinical Features of Median Canaliform Nail Dystrophy?
- What Are The Complications of Median Canaliform Nail Dystrophy?
- How Is Median Canaliform Nail Dystrophy Diagnosed?
- What Is The Differential Diagnosis For Median Canaliform Nail Dystrophy?
- What Is The Outcome For Median Canaliform Nail Dystrophy?
Median canaliform nail dystrophy is a clinically characteristic change in the nail plate presenting as a midline longitudinal furrow or split and transverseridges angled backwards in a fir-tree pattern.
Median canaliform nail dystrophy can affect all age groups, including children. Familialcases have been reported. It affects men and women equally.
Median canaliform nail dystrophy is an acquired nail change believed to be due to microtrauma of the nail matrix, resulting in a temporary defect in keratinocyte adhesionthat affects tensile strength of the nail plate. The majority of cases appear to be sporadic or idiopathic. There have been rare reports with systemicisotretinoin use. A similar bu...
Median canaliform nail dystrophy most commonly involves both thumbnails, although it can be unilateral.Other fingernails and toenails can also be affected. The longitudinal split extends from the proximal nailfoldto the free edge of the nail. It is usually in the midline but may be off-centre. The transverse ridges or splits are parallel and are an...
Median canaliform nail dystrophy is mainly of cosmetic concern, however the splits in the nail can catch on clothing.
Median canaliform nail dystrophy is a clinical diagnosis. Investigations may be required if there are clinical signs to suggest an underlying tumour.
Subungual tumours, including glomus tumour and digital myxoid pseudocystDermatoses including lichen planus, Darier disease, and nail psoriasis.Median canaliform nail dystrophy often grows out spontaneously over months or years. Recurrencecan occur.
Sep 1, 2023 · Microtrauma to the toe nail frequently arises as a result of: • foot function • foot and digit shape • footwear. When presented with a toe nail problem, assessment of the foot and toes should always include the weight bearing and walking by the patient to fully appreciate foot and toe position. Foot function
Aug 8, 2023 · Runners and other athletes can injure their toenails easily due to the repetitive microtrauma of the nails hitting against their shoes. If the skin around the nail that’s been injured is also hurt and gets infected, it’s called paronychia .
Persistent microtrauma to the nail apparatus can lead to several chronic pathologic changes of the nail bed. These changes include: • subungual orthokeratotic keratinization (formation of an anulcear keratin layer below the nail plate);
