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The history of modern Greece covers the history of Greece from the recognition by the Great Powers — Britain, France and Russia — of its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1828 to the present day.
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Aug 9, 2024 · Modern Greece covers the period from 1821 to present. At its cultural and geographical peak, Greek civilization spread from Egypt all the way to the Hindu Kush mountains in Afghanistan.
Greece was ruled by foreigners for over 2,000 years beginning with the Romans conquering the Greeks in the 2nd century. Then, after almost 400 years under Turkish rule, Greece won independence...
- Unification
- Wars with Turkey
- World War II and Civil War
- Postwar Greece
The new state did not include all of the territory of ancient Greece. During the 1800s and early 1900s Greece regained control over much of its historic land. In 1912–13 Greece fought alongside Serbia, Bulgaria, and Montenegro in the First Balkan War against Turkey. In 1913 Greece joined Serbia in the Second Balkan War against Bulgaria. As a result...
In 1917 Greece entered World War I on the side of the Allies. Turkey sided with the Germans. Fighting between Greece and Turkey continued long after the end of World War I in 1918. By 1919 Greece had won significant territory from Turkey, including the city of Smyrna. In 1921–22 Greece and Turkey fought another war. Turkey easily defeated Greece an...
In 1941, duringWorld War II,Nazi Germanyinvaded Greece. The German army withdrew fromGreece in 1944. After World War II, civil war broke out in Greece between communist and anti-communist forces. Many Greeks supported the communists, who had played a leading role in the war against Germany. Worried by the spread of communism, the United States and ...
After the war, political problems made rebuilding difficult. In 1967 a group of army officers seized control of the country. The military government remained in power until 1974, when a democratic government was elected. That year Greece and Turkey nearly fought a war over control of the island of Cyprus. Greece had disputes with other neighbors as...
Greek history is an interesting look at a wonderful era of human invention, philosophy, art and architecture. The earliest civilizations in Greece were in two different areas: on the island of Crete and on the mainland of Greece.
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History: The first evidence of people living in the region date back to 270,000 BCE on the Chalkidiki peninsula. Greece is considered as the cradle of Western civilisation. Kingdoms and city states, so called polis, spread across the region from about 800 BCE. The first Olympic games were held in 776 BCE.
Jun 1, 2018 · Greece is the southernmost country in Europe with scattered islands in the Mediterranean, Aegean, and Ionian Seas. It has millennia of history. Click to read the complete fact file or download our worksheet collection.
