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Nov 8, 2022 · The different perspectives in modern psychology give researchers and students tools to approach problems and answer questions. They also guide psychologists in finding new ways to explain and predict human behavior.
Psychology is a science dedicated to the study of behavior and mental processes. In this chapter you are introduced to the history of this science, a variety of contemporary perspectives in psychology, the positive psychology movement, and an overview of psychology-related careers.
A History of Modern Psychology provides students with an engaging, comprehensive, and global history of psychological science, from the birth of the eld to the present.
- Behaviorist Perspective. If your layperson’s idea of psychology has always been about people in laboratories wearing white coats and watching hapless rats try to negotiate mazes in order to get to their dinner, then you are probably thinking about behavioral psychology.
- Psychodynamic Perspective. Who hasn’t heard of Sigmund Freud? So many expressions of our daily life come from Freud’s theories of psychoanalysis – subconscious, denial, repression, and anal personality, to name only a few.
- Humanistic Perspective. Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective that emphasizes the study of the whole person (know as holism). Humanistic psychologists look at human behavior, not only through the eyes of the observer, but through the eyes of the person doing the behaving.
- Cognitive Perspective. Psychology was institutionalized as a science in 1879 by Wilhelm Wundt, who found the first psychological laboratory. His initiative was soon followed by other European and American Universities.
Psychology Applied To Modern Life Adjustment In The 21st Century Wayne Weiten,John Pulver Psychology Applied to Modern Life Wayne Weiten,Dana S. Dunn,2008-02 A textbook on the psychological issue of adjustment that encourages students to assess popular psychology resources. Emphasizes both theory and application in
I also examine recent attempts to explore the cognitive and neural un-derpinnings of cognitive styles from cognitive science and neuro-science perspectives. Finally, I propose a new framework to study cognitive style and outline possible perspectives for the develop-ment of the field.
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1.1 Define psychology as a discipline and identify its goals as a science. 1.2 Describe the emergence of psychology as a scientific discipline. 1.3 Describe perspectives employed to understand behavior and mental processes. 1.4 Explain how psychology evolved as a scientific discipline.
