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Introduction. Alexander Fleming was a Scottish scientist who discovered the first antibiotic drug, penicillin. He shared the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945 with Howard Florey and Ernst Chain, who had also worked on developing penicillin as a drug.
Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish physician and microbiologist best known for his discovery of penicillin, the world's first and widely effective antibiotic.
- Proving That Antiseptics Kill Rather Than Cure
- Discovery of Lysozyme
- Discovery of Penicillin
- Some Personal Details and The End
In 1914 World War 1 broke out and Fleming, age 33, joined the army, becoming a captain in the Royal Army Medical Corps working in field hospitals in France. There, in a series of brilliant experiments, he established that antiseptic agents used to treat wounds and prevent infection were actually killing more soldiers than the infections were! The a...
In 1919 Fleming returned to research at St Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London. His wartime experience had firmly established his view that antibacterial agents should be used only if they worked with the body’s natural defenses rather than against them; in particular, agents must not harm white blood cells. His first discovery of such an agen...
In the month of August 1928, Fleming did something very important. He enjoyed a long vacation with his wife and young son. On Monday, September 3, he returned to his laboratory and saw a pile of Petri dishes he had left on his bench. The dishes contained colonies of Staphylococcusbacteria. While he was away, one of his assistants had left a window ...
In 1915, while a captain in the Medical Corps, Fleming married Sarah Marion McElroy. Their only son, Robert, became a general medical practitioner. In 1944 Fleming was knighted and became Sir Alexander Fleming. His wife Sarah died in 1949. In 1953 Fleming married Dr. Amalia Koutsouri-Voureka, who was working in his research group at St Mary’s Hospi...
Nov 1, 1995 · Hardcover – November 1, 1995. by Tom Alexander Sr. (Author), Tom Alexander (Editor), Jane Alexander (Editor) 4.8 7 ratings. See all formats and editions. Mountain Fever chronicles one man's love affair with a region, its unique and vanishing human culture, and its verdant natural history.
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- Tom Alexander Sr.
May 13, 2024 · Alexander Fleming, Scottish bacteriologist best known for his discovery of penicillin in 1928, which started the antibiotic revolution. He was recognized for that achievement in 1945, when he received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, along with Howard Walter Florey and Ernst Boris Chain.
Alexander Fleming discovered that a mold called Penicillium notatum stopped the growth of Staphylococcus bacteria. The bacteria causes illnesses, so the discovery led to the creation of drugs to cure the illnesses.
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Alexander Fleming was born on August 6, 1881, at Lochfield, Ayrshire, Scotland. He grew up on a farm. For two years he attended Kilmarnock Academy. When he was 13 years old he went to London to live with an older brother. He worked for five years as a clerk in a shipping company.
