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Feb 4, 2024 · 5. Cajón. Spanish for “box,” the cajón is one of the most popular Spanish percussion instruments. While it’s not a Spanish native, you can find the instrument in other countries, many of them are Spanish colonies. The cajón was developed when people in the colonies banned drums and people had to improvise.
- Guitarrón. The guitarrón is essentially a very large acoustic guitar. It is a six-stringer, has a convex back, and has a deep, bassy sound. This sound can be traced back to the instrument’s heritage in the bajo de uña, a finger-plucked bass of Spanish origin.
- Vihuela. The Mexican vihuela is a small instrument descended from the lute. There is a Spanish version, with 6 strings, which is often plucked. The Mexican vihuela is a 5-stringed instrument tuned similarly to a guitar: A – D – G – B – E. The main difference, however, is the A, D, and G strings are tuned an octave higher.
- Mexican Harps – Jalisco and Jarocha. Originally the go-to bass instrument for mariachi bands before it was replaced by the guitarrón, the harp has a long-standing history in traditional Mexican music.
- Violin. Although the violin is, of course, not of Mexican origin, it was introduced to the country by the Spanish in the 16th century, and was quickly adopted into the cultural backdrop of the country, later going on to feature heavily in mariachi groups when the popularity of the genre exploded.
Mariachi music history is rich and varied. Check On Amazon. 2. The Mexican Guitar/Guitarron. The Mexican Guitar is a large instrument, much larger than the traditional depiction of a guitar. Although similar in function to a guitar, it was derived from a fingernail-plucked bass popular in sixteenth century Spain.
- Guitarrón Mexicano (Big Mexican Guitar) The Guitarrón is a large-bodied six-string acoustic bass with a convex back, much larger than a typical acoustic classical guitar.
- Arpa Jarocha (Mexican Harp) The Arpa Jarocha hails from Veracruz, Mexico and is the successor to the Spanish Harp from the 16th century. Although people suggest it was originally meant to be smaller, it eventually carved out to be this large wooden instrument with a flat soundboard, a resonator and up to 36 nylon strings.
- Mexican Vihuela. Mexican Vihuela is different from the Spanish Vihuela, which has 5 or 6 doubled strings. Traditional Mexican Vihuela has 5 strings tuned to A-D-G-B-E with the A, D, and G strings tuned an octave higher than a guitar.
- Violin. Violins are prominent instruments in a wide variety of genres and styles ranging from Western classical to jazz, folk, country. It was brought to Mexico by the Spaniards and was quickly adopted by the Mariachi ensemble.
Musical instruments used include the flamenco guitar, the gaita rociera (also known as flauta rociera or pito rociero), tamboril, castanets, laúd, gaita gastoreña, cajón flamenco and bandurria. Arab Andalusian (música andalusí) is the term use to define the classical Arabic music of Medieval Al-Andalus, which was the name given to Muslim-occupied Spain as well as
Timple. 10. Vihuela. 1. Flamenco Guitar. Flamenco guitar is the most popular Spanish instrument. The 6-string instrument has its origins in ancient Egypt. The present flamenco guitar is a modification of Torres’s classical guitar model. Cypress, rosewood, spruce, cedar etc. help in building the guitar body.
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