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May 13, 2024 · What is newborn screening? Newborn screening identifies conditions that can affect a child's long-term health or survival. Early detection, diagnosis, and intervention can prevent death or disability and enable children to reach their full potential.
- Phenylketonuria (PKU). PKU is an inherited disease in which the body cannot metabolize a protein called phenylalanine. It is estimated that one in every 10,000 to 15,000 babies is born with PKU in the U.S. Without treatment, PKU can cause intellectual disability.
- Congenital hypothyroidism. This is a condition in which the baby is born with too little thyroid hormone. Hypothyroidism is also quite common and has almost doubled in the past 20 years to approximately one in 2,500 to 3,000 babies born in the U.S. Untreated low thyroid hormone levels can lead to mental developmental problems and poor growth.
- Galactosemia. This is an inherited disorder in which the baby is unable to metabolize galactose, a milk sugar. It is estimated to occur in about one baby in every 53,000 births.
- Sickle cell disease. This inherited disorder occurs primarily in African Americans, but may also occur in Hispanics and Native Americans. The disease causes a severe form of anemia.
- When Does Newborn Screening Happen?
- Where Does NBS Happen?
- How Does NBS Happen?
- Is NBS The Same For All Babies in The U.S.?
- Before Newborn Screening: Questions to Ask
The timing of newborn screening (NBS) is very important. Babies need screening during the first few days of life, because some of the conditions found by screening require treatment or interventionright away. NBS happens after birth, usually when your baby is between 24 and 48 hours (1 and 2 days) old. If a baby is tested before 24 hours, they may ...
All babies need NBS, regardless of where they are born. If your baby is born at a hospital, screening will happen before you take your baby home. Usually, a health care provider performs NBS in your room or a newborn/nursery area. If your baby has an out-of-hospital birth, screening can happen outside of the hospital like at your birth center or ho...
Newborn screening has three different parts: 1. Blood spot screening, which determines if a baby might have one of many serious conditions 2. Pulse oximetry screening, which determines if a newborn might have certain heart conditions 3. Hearing screening, which determines if a newborn might be deaf or hard of hearing
No. Even though every state in the U.S. requires NBS, each state manages its own NBS program. This means that NBS can be a little different in each state. For example, some states may give parents different options during screening, have different NBS costs, or look for different conditions during screening. It is important to be familiar with how ...
Many parents have questions about NBS. Following is a list of questions that you may want to ask your health care provider or your baby’s health care provider before your baby’s birth, before your baby’s screening, or while your baby is being screened. 1. Will I need to ask for my baby to be screened? 2. When does NBS happen? 3. Can I be with my ba...
May 3, 2022 · 4 min read. Newborn screening tests are a service of the public health department performed daily in each US state. Each newborn is tested for a number of health disorders that are not...
Newborn screening consists of three parts: Blood spot screening, which determines if a baby might have one of many serious conditions. Pulse oximetry screening, which determines if a newborn might have certain heart conditions. Hearing screening, which determines if a newborn might be deaf or hard of hearing.
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Feb 27, 2024 · Retesting is especially common for premature babies. Each state independently operates its newborn screening program, resulting in slight differences between the tests offered. Current national recommendations include a panel of tests to check for 35 core disorders and 26 secondary disorders. Some states check for additional diseases.
The Recommended Uniform Screening Panel (RUSP) is a national guideline for newborn screening (NBS). It consists of a list of conditions (PDF - 65 KB) for which the U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) recommends all newborns receive screening. The RUSP divides these conditions into two main groups: core and secondary conditions.
