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Sep 8, 2015 · It’s a terse summation of the job discrimination that Irish immigrants faced in America in the mid-19th century: “No Irish need apply.” The phrase turned up in The Times in a classified ad...
Mar 17, 2015 · There's a reason (beyond academic infighting) that the question of whether the symbolic "No Irish Need Apply" sign was exaggerated — and with it, the scope of anti-Irish discrimination...
- A Famine Forces An Unprecedented Migration.
- British Neglect Exacerbates The Irish Plight
- A Mass Exodus Begins
- The Influx Heightens Religious tensions.
- A Nativist Backlash begins.
- Nativists Use Violence to Further An Agenda.
- The Irish Find Their Footing—At The Ballot Box.
Fleeing a shipwreck of an island, nearly 2 million refugees from Ireland crossed the Atlantic to the United States in the dismal wake of the Great Hunger. Beginning in 1845, the fortunes of the Irish began to sag along with the withering leaves of the country’s potato plants. Beneath the auld sod, festering potatoes bled a putrid red-brown mucus as...
More than just the pestilence was responsible for the Great Hunger. A political system ruled by London and an economic system dominated by British absentee landlords were co-conspirators. For centuries British laws had deprived Ireland’s Catholics of their rights to worship, vote, speak their language and own land, horses and guns. Now, with a fami...
A flotilla of 5,000 boats transported the pitiable castaways from the wasteland. Most of the refugees boarded minimally converted cargo ships—some had been used in the past to transport slaves from Africa—and the hungry, sick passengers, many of whom spent their last pennies for transit, were treated little better than freight on a 3,000-mile journ...
Conflict between Protestants and Catholics in the United States had already broken out in violence before the first potato plant wilted in Ireland. Anti-Catholic, anti-Irish mobs in Philadelphia destroyed houses and torched churches in the deadly Bible Riots of 1844. New York Archbishop John Hughes responded by building a wall of his own around Old...
The discrimination faced by the famine refugees was not subtle or insidious. It was right there in black and white, in newspaper classified advertisements that blared “No Irish Need Apply.” The image of the simian Irishman, imported from Victorian England, was given new life by the pens of illustrators such as Thomas Nast that dripped with prejudic...
In 1854, an anti-Catholic mob in Ellsworth, Maine, dragged Jesuit priest John Bapst—who had circulated a petition denouncing the use of the King James Bible in local schools—into the streets where they stripped him and sheltered his body in hot tar and feathers. That same year, the Know-Nothings in Bath, Maine, smashed the pews of a church recently...
Although stereotyped as ignorant bogtrotters loyal only to the pope and ill-suited for democracy, and only recently given political rights by the British in their former home after centuries of denial, the Irish were deeply engaged in the political process in their new home. They voted in higher proportions than other ethnic groups. Their sheer num...
The 1862 protest song "No Irish Need Apply", written and performed by Mrs F. R. Phillips, was inspired by such signs in London. Later Irish Americans adapted the lyrics and the songs to reflect the discrimination they felt in America.
Aug 2, 2015 · Rather than credit their memories of early 20th century use of the formula, "No Irish Need Apply", Jensen wrote that physical NINA signs could have flourished only in intensely anti-Catholic or anti-Irish eras, especially the 1830—1870 period.
Jul 25, 2021 · Jul 25, 2021. Slideshow documents the sad, discriminatory history of "No Irish Need Apply" signs in Boston - today home to a large, proud and successful Irish community. How an...
Apr 15, 2024 · The history of The Clancy Brothers’ song “No Irish Need Apply” "No Irish Need Apply," a song written in 1862, tells the story of an Irish immigrant who faces outward...
