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Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel located in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru on a 2,430-meter (7,970 ft) mountain ridge. Often referred to as the "Lost City of the Incas", it is the most familiar icon of the Inca Empire.
- Hiram Bingham III
Hiram Bingham III (November 19, 1875 – June 6, 1956) was an...
- Dry-Stone Walls
In Peru in the 15th century AD, the Inca made use of...
- Machupicchu District
Machupicchu (from Quechua Machu Pikchu, "old peak") is one...
- Cusco Region
Political division of the Cusco Region. Cusco, also spelled...
- Cordillera Oriental
Map of Peru and its codilleras. The Cordillera Oriental...
- Urubamba River
The Urubamba River near Urcos. The Urubamba River or...
- Main Page
A landslide in Papua New Guinea's Enga Province leaves...
- Hiram Bingham III
Region. Latin America and the Caribbean. Machu Picchu is a pre-Columbian 15th-century Inca site in Peru, in South America . The Incas built the city on a mountain ridge, 2430m above sea level. They lived there between 1200 and 1450 AD. Other people lived there before about 650 AD.
- Overview
- Ancient city
- UNESCO World Heritage
- Scientific study
- Built
This article provides information about Machu Picchu, an ancient Inca ruin located in Peru. It explains the history of its discovery and excavation, its significance as a UNESCO World Heritage site, and its status as a major tourist attraction. The article also describes the layout of the ruins and some of their notable features.
Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca ruin located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983 and is one of the few major pre-Columbian ruins found nearly intact.
Machu Picchu was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983.
The scientific study of Machu Picchu was initiated by Hiram Bingham, who discovered it in 1911 and conducted excavations there sponsored by Yale University and the National Geographic Society.
Machu Picchu served as a royal retreat for Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui (reigned c. 1438–71) with evidence suggesting that it was built from mid-15th to early or mid-16th century.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jun 13, 2011 · Machu Picchu Today. A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983 and designated one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, Machu Picchu is Peru’s most visited attraction and South America’s ...
Due to its status as an important piece of both global and Peruvian heritage, Machu Picchu has recently become the focus of international attention with regard to both the repatriation of artifacts from the site, and preservation of the existing structures against environmental and human impact.
- does it have anything to do with politics?Good politics is an art. Good art ALWAYS has a political angle to it.
- When the article was published, and who is the author?Cite this page as: Dr. Sarahh Scher, "Machu Picchu," in Smarthistory, August 9, 2015, accessed May 6, 2019, https://smarthistory.org/machu-picchu/.
- do people live int their i really thing so. that is so abanded in their.that is so wierd to.No one lives in Machu Picchu, just like no one competes at the Roman Coliseum. Each place is in ruins, but neither is abandoned.
- Do any native people live thereNo longer as "residents of the town", though some may reside nearby to serve the tourist economy.
- Do zny Native peoplelive there?It's cold up there and the soil is poor for growing anything edible. I doubt that anyone, other than those who serve the tourist trade, find it a g...
Located on top of a mountain in the middle of a tropical forest, it is considered the tourist attraction par excellence in Peru. The historic sanctuary is a place that captivates tourists not only for its dazzling architectural beauty, but also for its important historical-cultural legacy, which has led it to be recognized and admired ...
6 days ago · Overview. Machu Picchu. Quick Reference. A fortified Inca town in the Andes in Peru, which the invading Spaniards never found. Although it was not an important fortress, it is famous for its dramatic position, perched high on a steep-sided ridge. It contains a palace, a temple to the sun, and extensive cultivation terraces.
