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Aug 20, 2010 · This entry describes the main tendencies of Enlightenment thought in the following main sections: (1) The True: Science, Epistemology, and Metaphysics in the Enlightenment; (2) The Good: Political Theory, Ethical Theory and Religion in the Enlightenment; (3) The Beautiful: Aesthetics in the Enlightenment.
- Locke, John
John Locke (b. 1632, d. 1704) was a British philosopher,...
- Author and Citation Info
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- Burke, Edmund
Edmund Burke, author of Reflections on the Revolution in...
- Voltaire
1. Voltaire’s Life: The Philosopher as Critic and Public...
- Mendelssohn, Moses
Moses Mendelssohn (b. 1729, d. 1786) was a creative and...
- 18th Century French Aesthetics
French philosophers of the Ancien Régime wrote treatises on...
- Locke, John
Mar 4, 2024 · In this collection, we look at the lives, works, and ideas of the following 12 key philosophers of the Enlightenment: Thomas Hobbes. René Descartes. John Locke. Montesquieu. David Hume. Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Denis Diderot. Adam Smith. Immanuel Kant. Edmund Burke. Thomas Paine. Mary Wollstonecraft.
- Mark Cartwright
- Publishing Director
The Age of Enlightenment was preceded by and closely associated with the Scientific Revolution. [14] Earlier philosophers whose work influenced the Enlightenment included Francis Bacon, René Descartes, Thomas Hobbes, Baruch Spinoza, John Locke, Pierre Bayle, and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.
Mar 28, 2024 · Enlightenment, a European intellectual movement of the 17th and 18th centuries in which ideas concerning God, reason, nature, and humanity were synthesized into a worldview that gained wide assent in the West and that instigated revolutionary developments in art, philosophy, and politics.
- When and where did the Enlightenment take place?Historians place the Enlightenment in Europe (with a strong emphasis on France) during the late 17th and the 18th centuries, or, more comprehensive...
- What led to the Enlightenment?The roots of the Enlightenment can be found in the humanism of the Renaissance, with its emphasis on the study of Classical literature. The Protest...
- Who were some of the major figures of the Enlightenment?Some of the most important writers of the Enlightenment were the Philosophes of France, especially Voltaire and the political philosopher Montesqui...
- What were the most important ideas of the Enlightenment?It was thought during the Enlightenment that human reasoning could discover truths about the world, religion, and politics and could be used to imp...
- What were some results of the Enlightenment?The French Revolution and the American Revolution were almost direct results of Enlightenment thinking. The idea that society is a social contract...
Philosopher and physicist. Established critical philosophy on a systematic basis, proposed a material theory for the origin of the solar system, wrote on ethics and morals. Prescribed a politics of Enlightenment in What is Enlightenment? (1784). Influenced by Hume and Rousseau.
PersonDatesNationalityNotes1738–1766GermanAuthor of "Vom Tode für das Vaterland" ...1717–1783FrenchMathematician and physicist, one of the ...1561–1626EnglishPhilosopher who started the revolution in ...1647–1706FrenchAuthor of the widely-circulated and ...Feb 29, 2024 · There is a group of thinkers who are often called 'pre-Enlightenment' philosophers since they established some of the key foundations upon which the Enlightenment was built. This group includes Francis Bacon (1561-1626), Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), René Descartes (1596-1650), Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677), and John Locke (1632-1704).
Dec 16, 2009 · Learn about the Enlightenment, a movement of rational thinking and progress in 18th-century Europe. Explore the key figures, events and ideas that shaped the Age of Reason and inspired the American and French Revolutions.
