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  1. Protein Synthesis: Transcription and Translation. To better understand the process of protein synthesis, you will perform the work done by your enzymes to transcribe DNA into mRNA and then identify the final polypeptide chain of amino acids.

  2. 12. What is the goal of translation? The goal of translation is to build a protein. 13. Where does translation occur within the cell? Translation occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. 14. Amino acids are put together by peptide bonds and form a(n) protein. 15. What strand do you look at in order to write down your amino acid sequence? In order to

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  3. Transcription and Translation Directions: Read the following and answer the questions in complete sentences. DNA is the molecule of heredity – it determines an organism’s traits and characteristics. But how, exactly, does it do this? It does so by providing the instructions for making proteins!

  4. Protein Synthesis Worksheet Directions: 1st Fill in the complimentary DNA strand using DNA base pairing rules. 2nd Fill in the correct mRNA bases by transcribing the bottom DNA code. 3rd Translate the mRNA codons and find the correct amino acid using the Codon Table 4th Write in the amino acid and the correct anti-codon the tRNA molecule.

  5. Protein synthesis is the process used by the body to make proteins. The first step of protein synthesis is called Transcription. It occurs in the nucleus. During transcription, mRNA transcribes (copies) DNA. DNA is “unzipped” and the mRNA strand copies a strand of DNA.

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  6. Resources Needed: Transcription to Protein Synthesis sheet. Genetic Code chart. Amino Acid Building Blocks of Organisms chart. Procedure: Examine the three strands of DNA provided. Transcription: On the worksheet, make the DNA strand into mRNA codons (review Transcription to Protein Synthesis sheet).

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  8. Protein synthesis is the process where a sequence of DNA is used to build a protein from individual amino acids. The first step in this process is called TRANSCRIPTION, where a coding region of DNA is converted to messenger RNA (mRNA).

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