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      Geocentric cosmology

      • The Ptolemaic system is a geocentric cosmology; that is, it starts by assuming that Earth is stationary and at the centre of the universe. The “natural” expectation for ancient societies was that the heavenly bodies (Sun, Moon, planets, and stars) must travel in uniform motion along the most “perfect” path possible, a circle.
      www.britannica.com › science › Ptolemaic-system
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  2. Jun 14, 2024 · Ptolemaic system, mathematical model of the universe formulated by the Alexandrian astronomer and mathematician Ptolemy about 150 CE. The Ptolemaic system is a geocentric cosmology that assumes Earth is stationary and at the centre of the universe.

    • Ptolemy

      Ptolemy was an astronomer, mathematician, and geographer who...

  3. In astronomy, the geocentric model (also known as geocentrism, often exemplified specifically by the Ptolemaic system) is a superseded description of the Universe with Earth at the center. Under most geocentric models, the Sun, Moon, stars, and planets all orbit Earth.

  4. May 1, 2024 · Geocentric model, any theory of the structure of the solar system (or the universe) in which Earth is assumed to be at the center of it all. The most highly developed geocentric model was that of Ptolemy of Alexandria (2nd century CE). It was generally accepted until the 16th century.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Dec 17, 2021 · According to the educational website Lumen Learning, Ptolemy's complicated geocentric model stated that a planet moves in a small circle (known as an epicycle), the epicycle...

  6. May 21, 2024 · Ptolemy was an astronomer, mathematician, and geographer who lived during the 2nd century CE. He is known for his geocentric (Earth-centred) model of the universe.

  7. Ptolemy and the Geocentric Model. Scientists of the 1500s and 1600s inherited a model of the universe whose basic features had been defined by Aristotle 2,000 years earlier. The idea was simple. Earth was stationary at the center and the Sun, Moon, and other planets all moved around Earth.

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