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Ptolemy accepted Aristotle’s idea that the Sun and the planets revolve around a spherical Earth, a geocentric view. Ptolemy developed this idea through observation and in mathematical detail. In doing so, he rejected the hypothesis of Aristarchus of Samos, who came to Alexandria about 350 years before Ptolemy was born.
Ptolemy and the Geocentric Model. Scientists of the 1500s and 1600s inherited a model of the universe whose basic features had been defined by Aristotle 2,000 years earlier. The idea was simple. Earth was stationary at the center and the Sun, Moon, and other planets all moved around Earth.
Sep 7, 2023 · Claudius Ptolemy is best known for being a 2nd-century Alexandrian astronomer who created a model of the universe with Earth as its centre. Ptolemy's Almagest book became the standard work on astronomy until the 17th century.
- Mark Cartwright
In Ptolemy's geocentric model of the universe, the Sun, the Moon, and each planet orbit a stationary Earth. For the Greeks, heavenly bodies must move in the most perfect possible fashion—hence, in perfect circles.
Eudoxus, one of Plato's pupils, proposed a universe where all objects in the sky sit on moving spheres, with the Earth at the centre. This model is known as a geocentric model – often named Ptolemaic model after its most famous supporter, the Greco-Roman astronomer Ptolemy.
Dec 10, 2023 · Claudius Ptolemy was a scientist from Alexandria who lived in the 2nd century CE. His main contribution to astronomy was a detailed Ptolemaic model of the universe, a geocentric system that has Earth in the center and planets revolving around it.
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This section offers a tour of some of the astronomical ideas and models from ancient Greece as illustrated in items from the Library of Congress collections. The Sphere of the World By the 5th century B.C., it was widely accepted that the Earth is a sphere.
