Search results
Pyongyang is the capital and largest city of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea, where it is sometimes labeled as the "Capital of the Revolution" (혁명의 수도). Pyongyang is located on the Taedong River about 109 km (68 mi) upstream from its mouth on the Yellow Sea.
- Arch of Triumph
The Arch of Triumph (Korean: 개선문; MR: Kaesŏnmun) is a...
- Pyongyang Metro
The Pyongyang Metro (Korean: 평양 지하철도) is the rapid transit...
- Cho Man-sik
Cho Man-sik (Korean: 조만식; 1 February 1883 – 18 October...
- Sunan International Airport
History Early years. During the period of Japanese rule, two...
- List of Cities in North Korea
The important cities of North Korea have self-governing...
- Rungrado 1st of May Stadium
Exterior of Rungrado May Day Stadium Arirang Festival, on...
- Taedong River
The Taedong River (Korean: 대동강) is a large river in North...
- Kim Il-sung University
Kim Il Sung University (Korean: 김일성종합대학) is a university in...
- Arch of Triumph
- Overview
- History
- The contemporary city
P’yŏngyang, province-level municipality and capital of North Korea. It is located in the west-central part of the country, on the Taedong River about 30 miles (48 km) inland from Korea Bay of the Yellow Sea. The city site occupies a level area on both sides of the river, and the built-up area spreads northward and eastward toward low mountains. P’y...
The ancient capital of the legendary Tangun dynasty (2333 bce) was located on the site where, according to legend, P’yŏngyang was founded in 1122 bce. The city’s history began in 108 bce with the establishment of a Chinese trading colony near P’yŏngyang, and the city was subsequently fortified. In 427 ce P’yŏngyang became the capital of the Koguryŏ kingdom, but in 668 it was captured by Chinese invaders. Later the kings of the Koryŏ dynasty (918–1392) made P’yŏngyang their secondary capital. The city fell to the Japanese in 1592 and was devastated by the Manchu in the early 17th century.
Britannica Quiz
World Capitals Quiz
The successive invasions left their mark on the Koreans, who became suspicious of all foreigners. When Korea finally opened its doors to foreigners in the 16th century, P’yŏngyang became the base of an intensive campaign to bring Christianity to Korea. More than 100 churches were built in the city, which in the 1880s was reputed to have more Protestant missionaries than any other city in Asia.
A huge bronze statue of Ch’ŏllima, a winged horse of Korean legend, atop a high pedestal dominates the skyline of P’yŏngyang and symbolizes to the residents the economic progress made after the end of the Korean War. Sections of the inner and northern walls and Hyŏnmu Gate are still standing, and several temples and pavilions that date from the Koguryŏ kingdom have been reconstructed in the original architectural style. Modern landmarks include the Grand Theatre; the Okryu Hall, which contains a large banquet hall for official functions and recreation facilities for the workers; and Kim Il-sung Stadium. Beneath Moran Hill, the city’s main recreational centre, is a huge underground theatre. The reputed grave of the Chinese sage Kija (1122 bce), legendary founder of the city, is north of the city.
The industrial infrastructure in and around P’yŏngyang is the most highly developed in the country. It was the first to emerge in North Korea in terms of modern industry, and its development owes much to bountiful and available natural resources such as coal, iron, and limestone as well as the convenient ground and waterborne transportation systems. Heavy and light industries in P’yŏngyang’s manufacturing base have grown in parallel, the core activity being the mechanical industry. The city also produces such heavy manufactures as cement, munitions and weaponry, and industrial ceramics. Light industries developed in the capital region include textiles and, to a lesser extent, footwear, food, and other commodities. The government operates the major commercial and financial institutions.
Special offer for students! Check out our special academic rate and excel this spring semester!
Learn More
Farming takes place on the outskirts of the city, and activity is concentrated on growing subsidiary crops for city workers; special emphasis is placed on the production and supply of fresh produce. Also grown are rice, corn (maize), and soybeans, but their quantities are not enough to meet the grain needs for P’yŏngyang. Efforts are being made throughout the capital region to achieve self-sufficiency in meat production. Chicken, hogs, and other livestock are raised in high-density facilities.
As North Korea’s centre of transportation, P’yŏngyang commands a dense network of air, rail, and road routes, both as points of departure and arrival. Some airlines reach both domestic and international destinations, including Beijing and Moscow. Also radiating out of P’yŏngyang are inter-regional highways and expressways that reach to Namp’o, Wŏnsan, and Kaesŏng. Sunan International Airport is the only port of entry for visitors to North Korea. The city’s subway, bus, and trolley systems are used mainly by commuters as their primary means of urban transportation.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Pyongyang is one of the oldest cities in Korea. It was the capital of two ancient Korean kingdoms, Gojoseon and Goguryeo, and served as the secondary capital of Goryeo. Following the establishment of North Korea in 1948, Pyongyang became its de facto capital.
Pyongyang is the capital and largest city. The Korean Peninsula was first inhabited as early as the Lower Paleolithic period. Its first kingdom was noted in Chinese records in the early 7th century BCE.
People also ask
Where is Pyongyang located?
Is Pyongyang a capital of North Korea?
Why is Pyeongyang the capital of Korea?
What is Pyongyang known for?
P’yŏngyang , City (pop., 2001 est.: 3,164,000), capital of North Korea, on the Taedong River. Founded in 1122 bc according to legend, it is said to be the oldest city in Korea. In 108 bc the Chinese established a trading colony there.
Nov 23, 2016 · Pyongyang (aka Pyeongyang) was the capital of several successive ancient Korean kingdoms. Located on the Daedong River in the north of the peninsula, the site was chosen by the legendary Dangun (Tangun), founder of the first Korean state Gojoseon, to be his capital city on earth.
Sep 6, 2017 · The View From Pyongyang: An Exclusive Look at the World’s Most Secretive Nation. One photographer journeyed into North Korea to catch a unique glimpse of a country under a dictatorship. Lorraine...
