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This list of European countries by population comprises the 51 countries and 5 territories and dependencies in Europe, broadly defined, including Cyprus, Kazakhstan, Turkey, and the countries of the Caucasus. The most populous European country is Russia, with a population of over 144 million.
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List of countries in Europe ranked by population, from the most populous. Growth rate, median age, fertility rate, area, density, population density, urbanization, urban population, share of world population.
#Country (or Dependency)Population (2024)Yearly Change1144,820,423-0.43 %284,552,2420.00 %369,138,1920.66 %466,548,5300.17 %Aug 21, 2024 · Russia is the most populous country in Europe. Russia is the only European country with a total number of humans above 100 mn. With 144.82 million, Russia is leading by 6 million or 1.71 times of 2nd-ranked Germany. The United Kingdom, France, and Italy completes the top five list.
- Russia - 144,373,540
- Germany - 83,132,800
- France - 67,059,890
- United Kingdom - 66,834,400
- Italy - 60,297,400
- Spain - 47,076,780
- Ukraine - 44,385,150
- Poland - 37,970,870
- Romania - 19,356,540
- The Netherlands - 17,332,850
Russia is the most populous country in Europe. It has a total population of more than 144 million, most of which (73.7%) is urban. Russia’s population density is 23 people per square mile (9 per sq. km), making it the least densely populated country of the top ten most populous countries in Europe. The country’s biggest population center is its cap...
Germany has a population of over 83 million. Just over three quarters of the country’s population is urban. Germany’s population density is 623 people per square mile (240 per sq. km). The country’s biggest city is Berlin, the capital, which has a population of more than 3.5 million, making it the 9thmost populous city in Europe. Other large German...
Franceis home to more than 67 million people. The urban population of the country represents 82% of the total populace. France’s population density is 309 people per square mile (119 per sq. km). The country’s largest city is its capital, Paris, which is home to more than 11 million people, making it the third most populous city in Europe. Other la...
TheUnited Kingdomof Great Britain and Northern Ireland hosts a population of more than 66 million people. The vast majority of these people, around 56 million, live in the U.K. country of England. The U.K. has a population density of 727 people per square mile (281 per sq. km). Its urban population is 83% of the total. London, the capital of the U....
Italy is populated by more than 60 million people, of which 69% live in cities. The country’s population density is 532 people per square mile (206 per sq. km). Italy’s population is currently in decline, as its growth rate is -0.15% per year. Rome, Italy’s capital, is also the country’s largest urban center, with more than 4 million residents, whi...
Spainis home to a population of just over 47 million. The country’s population density is 243 people per square mile (94 per sq. km). Madrid, which is Spain’s capital, is also its largest city, with 6.6 million residents. Spain’s other major metropolis is Barcelona, the capital of the country’s Catalonia region. The urban population makes up 80% of...
Ukraine’s population numbers over 44 million people. The former Soviet republic’s population density is 196 people per square mile (75 per sq. km). Ukraine’s population has been rapidly declining since the collapse of the Soviet Union. In 1990, the country’s population stood at approximately 51 million. Thus, the country has lost roughly 7 million ...
Polandhas a population of slightly less than 38 million people. The country’s urban population is 60%. Poland’s population density is 320 per square mile (124 per sq. km). The country’s population is currently on the decline, with a growth rate of -0.11%. Warsaw, the Polish capital, is also the country’s largest city, boasting 1.78 million resident...
Just over 19 million people live in Romania. The country’s urban population is 55% of the total, which makes Romania the least urban of the top ten most populous European countries. Romania’s population density is 216 people per square mile (84 per sq. km). The country’s capital, Bucharest, is also its largest city, and has a population of 1.8 mill...
Rounding out our top ten list of Europe’s most populous countries is the Netherlands, which is home to more than 17 million people. The Dutch population is 92% urban, making the Netherlands the most urbanized country on our list of Europe’s ten most populous countries. The population density of the Netherlands is 1,316 people per square mile (508 p...
On 1 January 2022, there were 446.7 million people living in the European Union (EU). The most populous EU Member State was Germany (83.2 million, 19% of the EU total), followed by France (67.9 million, 15%), Italy (59.0 million, 13%), Spain (47.4 million, 11%) and Poland (37.7 million, 8%).
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With a population of 84.7 million according to the 2023 German census, [226] Germany is the most populous country in the European Union, the second-most populous country in Europe after Russia, [4] [g] and the nineteenth-most populous country in the world.
Feb 17, 2021 · If Germany and not Turkey is ranked as the second most populous European country, then France and United Kingdom are the 3rd and 4th largest countries by population, with 67.0 million and 66.8 million people respectively. The UK accounts for 7.8%, while France 7.5% of the European population.